Mediscene

Laser pointers pose danger to eyes

Hand-held laser pointers can cause serious eye damage if used inappropriately, doctors have warned.
Medics from the Royal Liverpool Hospital and Manchester Eye Hospital spoke out after treating a teenager who had shone a laser into his eyes. He suffered burns and retinal damage, the British Medical Journal reported.

The UK Health Protection Agency said it had received reports of retinal damage and recommended that only pointers with limited power should be sold.

The laser damaged the teenager’s retina, as shown in this photo

A spokesman said: “The Health Protection Agency has not been made aware of any injuries to the surface of the eye caused by laser pointers - such injuries are usually caused by persistent rubbing of the eye after the laser beam has been shone into the eye.

“Clinicians have, however, made the HPA aware that scotomas - retinal injuries causing abnormal vision - have been caused by high power green laser pointers.

The teenager in question had bought a green, diode laser pointer over the internet and, while playing with it, shone the laser beam into his eyes.

Tests showed that the youngster had central scotomas, or dark spots, in his vision. Although his vision has now returned to normal, he is at risk of developing problems later on in life as a result of the damage to his retina. After the incident, they found that the teenager’s clearness of vision was poor. Tests revealed burns to the surface of the eye and disturbances to the retina, the light sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.

Two months later, his vision had improved but some retinal damage remained. The UK Health Protection Agency advises that laser products sold to the public for use as laser pointers should be restricted to devices with laser power less than 1 Milliwatt.

(BBC Health)

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