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CID investigates Sri Lanka's biggest financial fraud
By Shanika Udawatte
The Criminal Investigations Department has commenced investigations into the biggest ever financial fraud reported in Sri Lanka, amounting to a massive 700 million rupees.

Several Sri Lankans including a garment factory owner and his counterparts in Germany and Venezuela are alleged to have conspired in this fraudulent deal.

According to CID sources a Sri Lankan garment factory owner whose head office is located in Wellampitiya had registered a ghost company with the Registrar of Companies declaring that it is a sister company of a reputed insurance company in Venezuela.

The garment factory owner had allegedly forged the signatures of the Chairman and Financial Controller of a Venezuelan insurance company to obtain the registration.

In stage two of this fraud the garment factory owner had opened an account for the ghost company in a private bank in Sri Lanka.

After the groundwork for the fraud was laid the garment factory owner with the aid of his accountant had prepared a set of false documents requesting a German bank connected to the Venezuelan insurance company to transfer seven million US Dollars to the garment factory owner's account in a Sri Lankan private bank, held in the name of the ghost company registered as a sister company of the Venezuelan insurance company.

These documents being craftily prepared and identical to original documents, the German bank had transferred the money to the account in Sri Lanka. The garment factory owner had then taken steps to withdraw the money in Sri Lanka stating that the Venezuelan company had paid him this money for the export of a consignment of vanilla.

The garment factory owner had sought the Exchange Controller's approval to withdraw the seven million US dollars in Sri Lankan currency. Before authorising the release of funds the Central Bank officials had instructed the private bank to check the authenticity of the documents presented for the withdrawal of funds and to how this person had received such a large sum of money.

The private bank had released 400 million rupees to the garment factory owner without proper scrutiny of export documents ascertaining whether he had in fact exported vanilla to Venezuela to the value of 700 million rupees.

Central bank feeling suspicious about this transaction had questioned the private bank about the transaction. Then the private bank had in turn conveyed their suspicions to the German bank, which initially transferred the money to Sri Lanka. The Venezuelan insurance company had then come to hear about the loss of their funds and a special representative from the company had arrived in Sri Lanka and lodged a complaint with the CID about two months back.

CID investigators have arrested the accountant of the garment factory who is alleged to have prepared the forged documents and his statements has been recorded.

When the CID, raided the head office of the garment factory in Wellampitiya they had unearthed several documents connecting the owner with the fraudulent financial transaction.

"CID investigations have also revealed that this person has been involved in a similar fraud about two years ago. He has planned this fraud and started acting on it since the beginning of this year", the CID officer added.

The Sunday Times learns that the way in which the Sri Lankan bank had acted was also suspicious because, though the garment factory owner had told the bank he had been paid the 700 million rupees by the Venezuelan company for exporting vanilla, the total value of vanilla exported by Sri Lanka during the past year was nowhere near 700 million rupees but only 700 kilograms. Investigators are trying to figure out whether the garment factory owner's foreign counterparts had any underhand dealings with employees of the German bank or the Venezuelan company in helping in the seven million US dollar transfer to Sri Lanka.

A senior official from the CID told The Sunday Times that special teams have been detailed to detect the whereabouts of the main culprit.

"Interpol assistance is also sought to crack down on all his international associates and the case has been referred to the Attorney General as well", he said. Further investigations are presently underway by the CID under the directions of the DIG CID Mr. Lionel Gunetilake, Director CID Mr. Sisira Mendis (SSP) and the Director of the Fraud Investigation unit of the CID Mr. Nimal Kulatunge (SSP).


Sri Lankan gang in credit card fraud
Four men, woman arrested in Scotland Yard raid
From Neville de Silva in London
Four men and a woman said to be Sri Lankan Tamils have been arrested after police busted a major credit card fraud amounting to over 6.3 million sterling pounds.

This is the latest in a continuing saga of crimes committed by some Sri Lankan Tamils that has London's Scotland Yard worried about the extent to which the community is involved in serious crime. In June, Scotland Yard warned that crimes involving Tamils appeared to be spreading across London.

The warning came after two youths were killed presumably by the same gang who came by car and attacked the victims in two separate incidents.

These murders in June occurred the day after five Sri Lankans were sentenced to life for the murder of two Tamils after one of the longest trials at London's Old Bailey.

Last week's raid by police netted a five-person gang that included a husband and wife, all in their 30s for allegedly using counterfeit credit cards or cloned credit cards to break into 98 bank accounts draining them of cash over a four-month period.

"We believe we have disrupted a highly-organised team of individuals who were deceiving banks of vast quantities of money," Detective Inspector Bob Gurr was quoted as saying.

"We are determined to make life impossible for this type of criminal," he added.

The Sri Lankans were arrested at four addresses in the Colindale, Edgware and Wembley areas in north-west London, areas inhabited or frequented by members of the Tamil community.

In a major raid officers from the Dedicated Cheque and Plastic Crime Unit (DCPCU) acting on information from banks also seized computers, around 100 fake credit cards, letters and bank accounts.

Police raided several fast food outlets in the north-west London areas from which the computers and fake cards were seized.

The five persons have been released on police bail for eight weeks.

It is well known even to the police here that in the heyday of LTTE operations in Britain, huge financial frauds were committed by Tigers and their sympathisers to collect money for the movement.

Tigers financiers often loaned money to incoming Tamil asylum seekers or refugees to buy or operate businesses in return for a percentage of the profits and information on credit cards and personal details of individuals that could be useful later.

In other cases, Tiger supporters were installed as managers or employees in LTTE-owned businesses such as petrol filling stations which also had grocery or news agents attached to them.

They were thus in an ideal position to get credit card information of customers and pass this on to LTTE operatives who made fake credit cards or cloned them like they used to turn out fake passports and visas.

Although Britain has said it has banned the LTTE and other terrorist organisations and stopped their fund-raising under United Nations treaties and British laws, it is well known here that the LTTE still operates in Britain cocking a snook at the British Home Office and the security services.

The Tamil Cricket Festival in Kent held at the end of last month was said to be another occasion on which the LTTE made a presence. Once again the sick man of the LTTE, Balasingham was the chief guest.

The local police were prominent on the occasion searching vehicles heading for the grounds and body searching men.

Within the grounds itself, security was in charge of persons dressed in blue uniforms similar to the ones worn by LTTE police in northern Sri Lanka.

Despite the presence of the official and unofficial police, a fight broke out at the butt end of the cricket festival. The reason for the fisticuffs is not known.

"What aiyah, without a fight our gatherings are not complete no. Last time there was a church festival. After that some of the people went to the nearby beach. There a fight started and one person was stabbed. Some people are sure to spoil the fun for everybody."

The police had made some arrests.


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