Business

24th March 2002

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Real ones not sour grapes!

Farmer turned agriculturist, H. B. Weesinghe, proudly shows a bunch of home grown grapes at his nursery at Ibbagamuwa near Kurunegala. This enterprising grower has grape clusters, bell pepper and sweet tamarind or pani siyambala, cypress, palm and pear trees on one-acre of paddy land. His main customer is the Agriculture Department. (See story Grape grower reaps great rewards. Pic by Athula Devapriya.
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Cargills grows, ice cream in April

Cargills, the supermarket giant, is going ahead with a major expansion programme – planning to invest Rs. 200 to 300 million in its Food City retail chain coupled with next month's launch of its ice cream business.

"We are looking at exciting times ahead for the group," said Ranjit Page, the company's deputy chairman and managing director, adding that the group was also looking at prospective new investment ventures.

The country's pioneer super-marketer, with 23 stores across the island, aims to expand to 30 by the end of the year and almost double its current number to 40 by December 2003. It is hoping to reach some 60 stores in five years, other officials said.

Along with the mega expansion programme is the Sinhala and Tamil New Year launch of the former Unilever's Walls ice cream range that the company now owns.

Page declined to divulge the name of the new ice cream brand but said it would not be Walls. "We are running trials at the factory. Ice cream, we hope, would account for 30 percent of overall group turnover," he said.

Cargills, a 160-year-old food and beverage retailing company which quickly made its mark in the supermarket business, last January purchased the assets of the Walls factory which closed down due to a labour dispute. Walls had a 20 percent share of the ice cream market with Elephant House controlling the market.

"We are confident of advancing in market share with the advantage of a high-tech production facility," he said, adding that the company made a good investment, paying a lower figure than the original investment made by Walls.

Asked whether the popular Walls concept of using young men to sell ice cream on tricycles would be maintained, Page smiled but declined to comment.

He said the company is the biggest single buyer of meat and vegetables in Sri Lanka, consuming daily 6,000 kg of chicken, 6,000 eggs and 4,000 tonnes of vegetables supplied by more than 100 farmers across the island. "We are much bigger than any other institution in terms of buying produce and meat," he said adding that the supply is taken to the company's processing facility at Mattakkuliya from where it is distributed.

Cargills deals directly with the farmer and pays farmgate prices so that "ultimately the customer benefits," Page added.


New ideas at reforms confab

Last week's financial reforms conference threw up new ideas and generated fresh thinking among stakeholders which now need to be formally presented as a set of recommendations, Dr. Nadeem Ul Haq, the International Monetary Fund's senior resident representative, said.

"There was a lot of thinking, of open and frank discussion - for the first time the private sector spoke freely," he said.

"A lot of new ideas came up. The financial community must move this forward. They must refine these ideas and get them worked out into recommendations," he said.

The business community needs to "do more selling of the reform agenda," he said. Hopefully, labour market reforms would be next on the agenda, he added. People need to get over the social mindset of the 1970s and be convinced of the need for economic reforms, he said.

Deregulation, as one of the speakers at the conference had pointed out, was no longer a dirty word, Dr. Ul Haq said. Sri Lanka needs to improve its financial education system with more business schools run by the private sector, he said.

"There are not enough financial professionals, not enough financial education," he said. "There's a need for more business schools run by the private sector." The conference had discussed the need for a new set of laws to regulate the financial system and for less state activity in the system, he said.

There was a need to reduce government borrowing so that more finance would be available for the private sector, he said. "We need more financial innovation," he said. "The stock market needs to wake up and grow."


Pramuka chief rejects "crisis" rumoursBy Hiran Senewiratne

Pramuka Bank intends to expand its operations through its business development officers if economic conditions turn favourable, its chairman Rohan Perera said.

The company has appointed 12 Business Development officers in major cities covering eight districts to promote the bank's products at the regional level and hopes to expand into all districts including Jaffna, Perera told The Sunday Times Business in an interview.

Jaffna was a region that generated a substantial amount of deposits before the war, an indication of its potential if there is peace, he said.

Asked about rumours that the bank was in trouble and that he had been "missing" and not contactable, Perera dismissed the reports, saying that he had gone to Britain to see his first grand-daughter.

He denied rumours that the bank was in financial difficulty, saying that despite last year's economic downturn the bank recorded an eight percent growth.

When the bank was launched in 1997, it refrained from expanding its business operations and increasing the branch network because of the unfavourable economic conditions prevailing at the time, Perera said.

There had been a noticeable slowdown in lending in recent years owing to the economic downturn, he said. Nevertheless, the bank had been able to mobilise over three billion rupees in deposits last year. Net profit this year is expected to be almost Rs. 18 million.

The regulatory authorities should pay more attention to developing the indigenous banking sector, he said.


IMF rep ends term

Dr. Nadeem Ul Haq, the International Monetary Fund's senior resident representative in Sri Lanka who has been a vocal advocate of economic reform, will end his term in the country shortly.

Dr. Ul Haq said he was likely to leave "by the end of summer" after arriving here in August 1999. His next posting could be in Washington.

The Pakistani-born economist has maintained a high profile during his tenure here, in keeping with the IMF's current policy of being more open and of trying to win public support for its reform programme.

He has been with the international lending agency for almost 18 years and before taking up his appointment in Sri Lanka he served as the advisor to the IMF Institute and the Research Department of the IMF. He also worked as an economist for a short time at the World Bank.



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