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27th June 1999

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An outdoor session under a Mango tree for school children.
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Roving ReportBack to life

Sri Lanka's northern capital of Jaffna conjures up various visions to various people.

Necessity, they say, is the mother of invention. Here is a case of the innovative Jaffna man converting bicycles into cycle rickshaws.
In the mid-1980s, Tiger guerrillas held sway running a civil administration of sorts. Paradoxically, the funding for it came from the Government in Colombo which wanted to demonstrate its writ ran in the peninsula. Supplies and salaries for medical services, schools and many other State institutions were channelled regularly.

A tractor load of tobacco enters the peninsula from an outlying island

The guerrillas monitored how the State institutions worked. They imposed their own taxes on consumer goods. Some of them like soap, joss sticks, brooms, coir mats and similar items were manufactured at guerrilla-run factories. They bore the brand names of Tiger guerrilla cadres who died in action. They had their own "Police force" and "judiciary." Only a brief interlude of nearly three years during the presence of Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) interrupted that "parallel administration."

An outdoor session under a Mango tree for school children.In 1995, "Operation Riviresa," which led to the re-capture of the Jaffna peninsula put paid to the LTTE's rule.

Liquor shops are well stocked








Their "administration" was dismantled and they were driven out of the peninsula to the Wanni jungles. The regular burst of gunfire and explosion of bombs ceased.

Transporting a fishing boat to the coast. The bullock cart is still a common mode of transport.Normalcy began to return to the Jaffna peninsula and the Government's writ was running effectively. Motor vehicles in the area which were not licensed for years are now being licensed. The public are paying taxes and life is as normal as in any other part of Sri Lanka.

Of course, a rise in Tiger guerrilla infiltration has begun to worry security forces. They have strengthened security measures but sporadic incidents do occur every now and then. Yet, life goes on at a normal pace.


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