Sri Lanka’s DNA lab to undergo major upgrade to tackle sexual violence case backlog

An internationally recognised forensic DNA expert has begun working with Sri Lanka’s Government Analyst Department (GAD) to strengthen its DNA laboratory, as part of a four-month initiative to improve the country’s response to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV).

The initiative is part of the “Ensuring Justice for Victim/Survivors of Sexual and Gender Based Violence in Sri Lanka” project, funded by the Government of Canada and implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in collaboration with UNFPA and the Government of Sri Lanka.

Dr. Neil Fernandopulle will assess existing systems, infrastructure, and technology at the GAD and provide recommendations to enhance the department’s capacity and effectiveness in handling DNA evidence, particularly for rape and grave sexual abuse cases.

In 2024, Sri Lanka recorded 2,252 cases of sexual harassment and close to 130,000 cases of domestic violence — a significant increase compared to pre-pandemic years. DNA evidence plays a critical role in SGBV investigations, and improving forensic capabilities is seen as essential to ensuring timely and accountable justice.

Ms. Sandya Rajapaksa of the GAD said the department is working to improve serology workflows, standard operating procedures, and report writing for SGBV cases. The goal is to reduce case backlogs by limiting submissions to essential evidence and enhancing coordination with law enforcement agencies.

The GAD currently faces a backlog of over 4,000 cases. Dr. Fernandopulle’s engagement will culminate in an assessment report with recommendations on DNA sample collection, submission, scheduling, and procedural improvements to streamline processing and reduce delays.