| Another 
              dying breedBy S.R. Pathiravithana
 Down the line of history humans have seen the emergence of empires 
              and destruction of them and along with them some other activity 
              of significance which will remain as a pale streak of memory after 
              a given period of time. In sports though we in modern times have 
              not experienced such occurrences so far there is one sport that 
              is very close to extinction and even now it could be listed in the 
              endangered list. This is none other than the game of Test cricket 
              that we have grown to love so much, but at present is gasping for 
              breath cringing under the pressure and threat posed by the emerging 
              shorter versions of the game.
  It 
              is interesting to note how the longer version of the game is slowly 
              disintegrating and becoming shorter and shorter. I remember my father 
              narrating this story about the legendary MCC team which toured South 
              Africa in the 1913/14 series and at that time the games were played 
              to a finish. So at the end of the 9th or the 10th day of the match 
              they had to call off the game because the boat which was to take 
              them back to England was leaving. In an era where ground preparation 
              and body gear was not heard of a game takes a course of 9-10 days 
              and still is not finished! To my mind the reason was that the batsmen 
              of that era were more adapted to play longer innings and mostly 
              had put a prize on their wickets.  Then 
              as time went by the governing body limited the game to five days 
              of cricket in a Test match with a rest day in between. Following 
              this with the introduction of the shorter version of the game which 
              came to be played in concurrence with the Test matches the rest 
              days were also done away with and Test cricket was strictly played 
              for only five days ( unless the two teams agreed upon it in their 
              original schedule).  In 
              this era there were batsmen born of the calibre of Haniff Mohammed, 
              Geoff Boycott, Ken Barrington and Sunil Gavaskar who carved out 
              memorable innings in their own inimitable styles, and they were 
              in the real Test mould. But in the 1960’s the authorities 
              came to be concerned about the loss of popularity of the game and 
              gradually brought in the limited overs version of cricket. With the limited overs cricket picking up momentum the authorities 
              then introduced the Cricket World Cup in1976. To my mind it was 
              the first nail in the coffin of that beautiful game called Test 
              Cricket. World Cup Cricket was a huge commercial success and the 
              crowds were back in the stands.
  Then 
              the rulers of the game of cricket as mundane people they are began 
              to get greedy and wanted more. They gradually started converting 
              the game into a business empire by the name of the International 
              Cricket Conference. The ICC then wanted more countries to play the 
              game so that the game would be more commercially viable. Out of 
              the newcomers the first was Sri Lanka who gained their full membership 
              in 1981 and played their first match in1982 against England at the 
              P. Saravanamuttu Stadium. Zimbabwe the next in played their first 
              Test match against India ten years later in 1992. Eight years later 
              Bangladesh also played their first Test match against India in the 
              year 2000. Subsequently Kenya too got the nod to play only in one-day 
              internationals.  The 
              ICC had their full complement of the stake holders in the ODI’s 
              and the money making machine was on its way. At the same time after 
              Sri Lanka triumphed in the 1996 World Cup (with India and Pakistan 
              having won it before) the entire Indian sub-continent became a huge 
              market for cricket and a hub of activity.  Now 
              any side which prepares their side for the future prepares it with 
              a world cup in mind. For instance Sri Lanka’s incumbent coach 
              Tom Moody was given the licence only till the 2007 World Cup. Now 
              when a side prepares they publicly say “We are eyeing the 
              next World Cup”, and not “We are preparing for our next 
              tough Test assignment against so and so”.  At 
              present the entire emphasis is laid on One-day Internationals and 
              even though there were moves to have a Test championship nothing 
              constructive has been done. However the ICC have also started showing 
              tremendous interest in a game called the twenty-twenty cricket which 
              they think will take cricket into the next elevation of commercialization. 
              With the introduction of this aspect of the game the thinking is 
              that they can lure countries like the United States, Japan and Korea 
              where another bat and ball game – Baseball has taken deep 
              root. China is another attractive market the ICC is dreaming of. 
               Meanwhile 
              on the surface cricketers in the ten major (more to the point of 
              eight) cricket playing are pushed from one tournament to the other. 
              Win at all cost is the password in cricket and as a result technique 
              has become a bad word. As one of Sri Lanka’s top exponents 
              of batting artistry Sidath Wettimuny put it “As a result of 
              the players getting used to the limited overs version they have 
              forsaken the art of playing in the “V”. Instead they 
              concentrate a lot on scoring runs at “third man” or 
              “fine leg” and this has truly affected Test cricket 
              as whole”.  Now 
              going on that argument one could ascertain as to how many Test matches 
              within the last two years have ended within three days of play and 
              four days of play. At the same time by how many games have gone 
              the full length one could gather how much the original has deteriorated. 
              The order of the day in any team is batsmen who can bowl and bowlers 
              who can bat. If not they will convert bowlers like Irfan Pathan 
              into batsmen who can bat at number three, without considering as 
              to what will happen to their bowling when they place more emphasis 
              on their batting?  Then 
              with the twenty-twenty cricket taking root and when the batsmen 
              start paying more attention to that type of game may be in the future 
              some of the Test matches will finish in two days until the authorities 
              are forced to take them out of the calendar altogether labelling 
              them as utter commercial flops.“Hi” Mr. Speed, you are now travelling too fast. You 
              are bound to get a ticket soon”.
 
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