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Albizia: the shade tree from Java
Albizia is a large tree growing upto 20 metres or more. The trunk is buttressed and is much branched. The branches appear in tiers and are widespread making it an ideal shade tree. The trunk is silvery grey and smooth.

The leaves are small and bipinnate. Its flowers are greenish yellow to cream and appear in spike like panicles. They cover the treetops during April. The fruits are legumes which are flat and strap shaped.

Albizia is commonly seen in forests in the wet zone and the lower montane zone. In tea and coffee plantations, it is planted as a shade tree and can be seen throughout the hill country. It is also useful for reforestation since it plays a role in stabilizing and improving the soil. Its wood is used for manufacturing tea chests and other light products.

Albizia is originally from Java and Malaysia. It has spread throughout tropical countries since it is fast growing and provides timber. In Sinhalese, it is known as the Rata Mara while its Tamil name is Vachi Maram or Sahki Maram. The scientific name is Albizia Falcataria.
Compiled by Ruk Rakaganno

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