Mirror Magazine

 

Techno Page
By Harendra ALwis
Originals and pirated stuff
With draft legislation before Parliament on intellectual property and copyrighted material, I feel it is time to prepare ourselves.

It was not long ago that hundreds and thousands of pirated CDs were freely available practically anywhere. Even though these shops (as well as video parlours which rented video cassettes, VCDs and DVDs) may disappear overnight, it will not be easy for them to dispose of their merchandise in a short time. As a result, some of these illegal products may enter the market in the guise of their original counterparts. Counterfeit products with a high price tag may continue to lurk in the shadows. So how can you verify the authenticity of the products that you want to buy?

"Original VCDs contain a unique IFPI Code which cannot be duplicated on the innermost ring of the CD," says Koshala of Vibrations at Union Place, Colombo 02. He also warns that the price itself is not an indicator of its authenticity pointing out that prices of some 'original' audio CDs are as low as Rs. 175. A lower price is not an indicator of pirated products as much as a higher price is not an indicator of authentic goods.

If pirated stuff is a whole lot cheaper than the 'original' ones, why buy 'originals' anyway? Koshala says that one reason will be the quality factor. He assures that original audio and video CDs are pressed with three protective shields whereas their duplicates rarely have any protection on their surfaces.

The issues relating to computer software are quite different to those of the entertainment industry. I will not go into detail as they have been the point of much discussion during the past weeks. We welcome your opinions, ideas and comments on the subject and how it affects you personally. Keep the e-mail flowing in and please bear with me if I am unable to reply each one individually.

Positive effects of video games
Video games have taken a lot of heat lately, blamed by some for triggering violence and fostering laziness. Now the results of a new study suggest that all those hours spent playing action-packed computer games might have some positive effects after all. Researchers at Nature report say that the activity boosts attention-related visual skills.

A series of experiments have shown that habitual video-game players were better able than non-players to focus on visually complex situations, keep track of multiple items at once and to process fast-changing information. To rule out the possibility that their results simply reflected a tendency for gamers to be people with inherently superior visual skills, they subjected non-gamers to action-video-game training, in which they played Medal of Honor for an hour a day, 10 days in a row. Meanwhile, a control group was trained on Tetris, which, unlike Medal of Honour requires focusing only on a single object at a time. After that short training period, the Medal of Honour group exhibited improved visual skills. Sure is a medal of honor for the die-hard gamers or what!

Piracy will continue
Over the past few weeks, I have observed the debate on the pros and cons of piracy. I would like to express my views on this topic which I hope will add a new dimension to the discussion.

When you consider software piracy, I prefer to be a little lenient on the matter as I feel that pirated software is a boon for those aspiring young men and women who follow IT as their chosen vocation. Much of the software commonly found on our computers (except for a privileged few) is pirated. Even some of our pious ladies and gentlemen who wrote or rather e-mailed their responses on the evils of software piracy probably perhaps 'unwittingly' did so on MS Word which was probably picked up for under a hundred rupees at a 'hole in the wall' shop. While I respect their sense of moral values, I believe that we must all face reality.

Though Mr. Alwis points out that the legitimate companies that produce these software give special concessionary rates to students, I feel I must remind you what an average middle class student faced with buying, for instance, software X for thousands of rupees from the legitimate source or for a hundred rupees will do. As some would say, "You do the math"! Besides we have the option of keeping up with new versions without emptying our purses.

If large software companies wish to eradicate software piracy, they must not attempt to monopolise the software industry. To understand why piracy exists, we must search for the root cause. It is due to the fact that the larger software companies hold to ransom Third World countries such as ours by attaching fantastic price tags on their software. If they wish to put software pirates out of business, they must compete with them by making their software more accessible to poor Third World countries. If pirates can do it large software companies can do better and revenue lost to software pirates can be gained.

I have observed a certain electronics giant and music company producing media players such as Hi-Fis, audio, video and even DVD players that support CDR, Mp3, DVDR and other formats on which pirated software and music are produced. I suppose they feel that it's ok to let unscrupulous people rip off competition, but cry foul when they're staring down their own barrel! Talk about double standards! I feel that piracy will continue in some form and scale until the software giants decide to provide their software at a more realistic price tag.
Sent in by
Night Crawler

Improve your computer literacy
SONET: Short for Synchronous Optical Network, a standard for connecting fibre-optic transmission systems. SONET was proposed by Bellcore in the mid-1980s and is now an ANSI standard. SONET defines interface standards at the physical layer of the OSI seven-layer model. The standard defines a hierarchy of interface rates that allow data streams at different rates to be multiplexed. SONET establishes Optical Carrier (OC) levels from 51.8 Mbps (about the same as a T-3 line) to 2.48 Gbps. Prior rate standards used by different countries specified rates that were not compatible for multiplexing. With the implementation of SONET, communication carriers throughout the world can interconnect their existing digital carrier and fibre optic systems. The international equivalent of SONET, standardised by the ITU, is called SDH.


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