| Changing faces 
               The year was 
              1977, the venue the international film festival in Delhi, India. 
              Sri Lanka's entry in the competition was Amaranath Jayatilake's 
              Siripala and Ranmenika. Playing the title role of the outlaws 
              wife was Malini Fonseka, looking every inch the glamorous film star. 
              
  The scene 
              now shifts to the grand dining hall of the Ashok Hotel where the 
              official guests and members of the Jury were lodged. The Chairman 
              of the Jury was the great Indian director Satyajit Ray. Seated alone 
              in splendid isolation, with that combination of grandeur, awe and 
              elegance, rather like an Indian prince was Ray, nibbling at his 
              lunch, a far-away, distracted look on his face. Seeing me enter 
              the hall he called me over to the table as it turned out to be, 
              to divulge a Jury secret. That morning 
              they had seen Sri Lanka's film. He had been enormously impressed 
              by Malini's performance. "Keep this to yourself, he said 
              stretching his 6ft 5 inch frame over the table. "I must get 
              this girl an award, some award - It's unfortunate the film's been 
              scheduled so late. The Jury has decided on the best actress award 
              and it's too late to upset the Jury's verdict. At least I'll get 
              her a special diploma. What surprises me is the actress I've seen 
              around here and the character on the screen is one and the same 
              person. I can tell you this. No Bengali actress, however good she 
              maybe will ever allow herself to be so distorted as Malini is in 
              the Sri Lankan film. No, not even in a film of mine.
  What Ray found 
              difficult to reconcile were the two images - one the glamorous film 
              star physically present at the Festival and the disfigured face 
              of Ranmenike in the film.As Sumitra and I had to leave the Festival before it ended I thought 
              I should at least confide in Malini that she might win something, 
              though I tried to be as vague as possible. It was a bitter-sweet 
              triumph in that there was apparently no time to have the special 
              diploma of honour ready at the award-ceremony which brings the curtain 
              down at the end of the Festival. Malini had to be content with a 
              special reception at the Indian High Commission in Colombo a few 
              weeks later. However to have made such an impact on one of the world's 
              greatest directors, particularly one who has excelled in moulding 
              great performances from actresses in his native Bengal, viz Mathabhi 
              Mukherjee, Sharmilla Tagore, Mamata Shankar, Karuna Bannerjee etc., 
              I should think is reward enough.
 
  Malini has 
              acted in five major films of mine. In three of them Nidhanaya, Baddegama 
              and Wekande Walawwa she creates three unforgettable characters - 
              the virginal sacrificial victim in Nidhanaya, the young village 
              lass who turns into on old hag waiting for death in Woolf's classic 
              Baddegama and the aging widow, her private grief etched on her wrinkled 
              face as gradually she loses her son, her husband, her mansion and 
              her dignity in the longest performance of her career in Wekande 
              Walawwa.  Cast for her 
              skill in portraying diverse characters, driven to the brink by private 
              tragedies, she has never failed, at least in the estimation either 
              of the director or the critics, both local and foreign.  I have never 
              cast her because of her popularity but almost as a challenge to 
              her popular image in the numerous commercial films which she has 
              been acting in. To play the old hag, to look plain, unattractive, 
              if the character demanded it was never a problem for her. In terms 
              of sheer range from the "singing- dancing" heroine of 
              the formula film to Ranmenike, Podi Menike and the remarkable characters 
              in Dharmasena Pathiraja's films, driven by narrative complexities 
              and social and political imperatives of a "new cinema", 
              she has never faltered. It has been so with many other directors. 
              What is quite remarkable is also her personal popularity with the 
              masses. Not since Rukmani Devi has an actress been so beloved of 
              the people and by the people. To have acted 
              in well over a hundred films is in itself an achievement particularly 
              in the context of an industry notoriously unstable, a helpless victim 
              of conflicting government policies, regarded as commercially non-viable 
              despite the government's 100% tax exemption scheme for investment 
              on films.  It may be pointed 
              out by some that most of her films are commercial and, therefore, 
              unworthy of serious attention, but these are the very films that 
              the masses remember her by. Some of us tend to forget that switching 
              over from the acting style demanded by the commercial formula film 
              to the more serious film depends on a change of technique of sensibility, 
              which by its very nature is a creative process - and it is in making 
              this transition that Malini has triumphantly succeeded. In this brief 
              tribute it would be difficult to discuss her work as a director 
              in her own right and her contribution to the small screen, both 
              as actress and director - though mention must be made of her extraordinary 
              performance in Tissa Abeysekara's epic TV series Pitagamkarayo. 
               Suffice it to 
              say that on the occasion of a special homage to Malini Fonseka, 
              all of us who have worked in the Sri Lankan cinema will wish her 
              many more years in a medium that has been enriched by her outstanding 
              talents. A felicitation 
              ceremony for Malini Fonseka will be held at the BMICH on April 30. |