| Colombo 
              quiet after violenceBy 
              Christopher Kamalendran
 Three days of tension and violence in the heart 
              of Colombo came to an end on Friday with relative calm returning 
              to the city.
 
  This followed 
              a high powered discussion which lasted for four hours, between Government 
              officials and Buddhist and Muslim clergy held at the Kettharama 
              Conference hall. The incidents which began over a land dispute ended 
              with damage to people and property, and the death of one person.
  The most shocking 
              fact was that with the clashes breaking out civilians armed with 
              swords, knives, bombs and pistols exhibited the power and influence 
              of the underworld. 
  The police 
              curfew clamped in the area, failed to disperse the violent crowd 
              who were seen freely moving about armed with weapons, while the 
              police helplessly looked on, did little to calm the situation. 
  More than thirteen 
              persons were injured, and many homes and shops were destroyed.
  Buddhist priest 
              of the Maligawatte Bodirajaramaya Vihara Ven. Thanabaddegama Sobitha 
              alleged that the unrest erupted due to the underworld gangs operating 
              in and around Maligawatte. 
  'I have complained 
              to the police on previous occasions on their activities, but nothing 
              has been done, and finally it blew out of proportion and we all 
              saw the result. The violence erupted on Wednesday when a group of 
              people tried to construct a building for a Sunday School' said the 
              monk.
  He said "When 
              we informed the police they came to the construction site with the 
              Colombo Divisional Secretary and Gramasevaka to stop the construction 
              for a certain period, despite the order they continued with the 
              construction, resulting in this clash."While officials were trying to settle the dispute people armed with 
              swords, iron rods and petrol bombs had assaulted the onlookers.
 
  "I appealed 
              to the police officers to calm the crowd but they failed to do so. 
              The police failed to take action while an unruly mob burnt tyres 
              and shops. They attacked a police sub-inspector and tried to chase 
              the police away," Ven. Sobitha Thero said. By the time the Army and Navy arrived at the scene which was around 
              2.00 pm on Wednesday immense damage had been done to shops and vehicles.
 
  Meanwhile Colombo 
              Deputy Mayor Azad Sally claimed that the Divisional Secretary had 
              violated the Court order as she had no right to visit the scene 
              and give an order to stop work. 
  "The operation 
              of underworld gangs has been in existence for many years with the 
              assistance of the police. These gangs are also involved in drug 
              peddling, taking bribes and operating torture chambers. This makes 
              it obvious that even a small issue can spark off a clash. I blame 
              the police for all this because they act very partially towards 
              the gangs, so when such an incident takes place, the gangs take 
              the upper hand." 
  On October 
              25 the Colombo Additional Magistrate Aravinda Perera gave the order 
              in favour of another group. The Buddhist priest who consulted the 
              NHDA stated that it is state property. Aussie aid gives new life for child 
              soldiers
 By Marisa de Silva
 As a further step towards conflict resolution the 
              Australian Government has decided to donate funds for re-integrating 
              child soldiers into the community.
 
  A sum of 400,000 
              Australian dollars will be channeled into this project which would 
              provide counseling services, geared to the needs of each child combatant.
  It will be 
              carried out in collaboration with the international program for 
              Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC), the ILO, NGOs and civil society. 
              
  National Program 
              Manager IPEC, Ms. Sharma Salgado told The Sunday Times that, these 
              children would not be given any special treatment as that would 
              only make them feel isolated from society. "They will be treated 
              like any other person in the community. While the younger children 
              will be taught according to the usual school curriculum or by specially 
              trained personnel. If necessary they will be diverted to non formal 
              educational programmes. The older children will undergo vocational 
              training in skills that match currently available job opportunities, 
              so that the knowledge gained would be put to practical use," 
              she said . |