| Action 
              not resignations and theoriesA country to be embroiled in a power crisis in the 21st century 
              is not only unacceptable but also perfectly ridiculous. A totally 
              unheard of phenomenon in the rest of the world, the power crisis, 
              while retarding the country's growth substantially, has heaped untold 
              misery and burdens on the people.
 Who is to blame 
              for this ludicrous situation? It is not only the PA government whose 
              total inaction led the country into this dilemma, but also the UNP 
              government before that.The latter for its failure to implement the 
              Mawella coal-fired project in 1991. The site was shifted to Norachcholai 
              in the Puttalam district, which has given rise to the present controversy 
              on the suitability of the place. And now we are told that the Norachcholai 
              project is to be shelved by the government, having spent over 400 
              million rupees, all public money. The reason for 
              this sudden reversal is yet to be known by the public. The current 
              government has not only failed to offer a justifiable reason for 
              suspending the Norachcholai coal project, but also allowed the people 
              to believe that a Catholic bishop is holding the country to ransom 
              on the flimsy pretext of 'security' and 'environmental pollution'. 
              Obviously the citizens of this country have a right to know as to 
              why this particular site has suddenly become unsuitable when the 
              CEB claims otherwise.  The UNF government 
              on assuming power, appointed a National Energy Council, which is 
              seen to be more theorizing than being practical, while imposing 
              self-made deadlines to end the power crisis. But what have we today? 
              A soft-spoken minister who has promised to resign from his cabinet 
              portfolio if the crisis continues after June and a senior management 
              of the country's power generating body which prefers to watch helplessly 
              and pray to the rain gods!  What the country 
              needs is not the minister's resignation or a theorizing group of 
              energy experts, but an aggressive and practical long-term approach 
              to solving the power crisis once and for all. Those who are responsible 
              for the current catastrophe should also be made accountable for 
              their misdeeds.  It is difficult 
              to understand why the government which advocated transparency in 
              all transactions on pre-election platforms, should soft-peddle the 
              issue of accountability and fight shy of bringing to justice those 
              individuals who mismanaged this sector. It has indeed been the bane 
              of this country to allow public officers who perpetrate calamities 
              of unimaginable magnitude to go scot-free while the public grins 
              and bears the consequences of such unpardonable acts. The CEB has 
              repeatedly warned that a similar power crisis will occur in 2004. 
              What measures has the government taken to effectively counter this 
              threat since coal-fired projects are long-term undertakings? Can 
              the government assure the public that power cuts will not be imposed 
              again? Meanwhile, electricity 
              tariffs have been revised, making the public pay for the sins of 
              the CEB, while the CEB is losing 300 million rupees a month with 
              regard to the installation of electricity meters. Is this fair? 
              It is time that the government took a tougher stand and brought 
              to book all those public officers who were responsible for the current 
              disaster by their inaction and wrong decisions. Geetha W. Bibile Kandana
 Negative messages over and over again
 Since we are using the electronic media to watch and listen to our 
              favourite programmes, we have to tolerate the advertisements that 
              are dished out. That is understandable. However, the manner in which 
              it is done is sometimes unacceptable to the public.
 The people at 
              the helm of advertising firms may disagree, stating that what they 
              do now is based on 'extensive market research'. I leave it to the 
              readers to pass judgment on what I state below. After all, market 
              research is done to get the views of the general public, and they 
              are the people who read newspapers. Nobody likes 
              to see people shouting in any place, be it the office, home, bus 
              etc. Some advertisers use this method to pass on their message. 
              In one advertisement on electric bulbs, the burly manager is seen 
              shouting at his assistants. In another on cement, a big made labourer 
              yells, that unlike the bags of other companies, this company's bags 
              are uniform in weight and, therefore, too heavy for him. Where praise 
              is due, there is blame, but that is not my point. Why compel the 
              TV viewers to watch such outbursts?  In a radio advertisement, 
              a person shouts that he is a germ capable of causing many diseases. 
              Then another shouts even louder, that he is capable of destroying 
              him. There are many other TV and radio advertisements like these. 
              This is a humble request not to have such awful advertisements. 
              The TV films and newsreels have enough and more of shoving, shooting 
              and shouting. Let the advertisers give something that is soothing 
              to the weary eyes of the viewers. There are some 
              pleasing advertisements of high quality.There is one on a brand 
              of biscuits. The scene dates back to many centuries. Dozens of people 
              are seen walking in a desert single file wearing a special type 
              of headgear, with matching background music. But this advertisement 
              has been shown hundreds of times, and now, whenever I see it coming, 
              I quickly change the channel. Children relish ice cream, but ask 
              any child whether he likes it morning, noon and night every day? 
              Many advertisers seem to believe it is so. When the consumers are 
              irritated over the way a product is advertised, it has a negative 
              effect. When that happens, the advertiser pays to lose business. 
              What a pity? I can also give 
              examples of objectionable advertisements. In one, a school principal 
              refers to his set of pupils as having been badly brought up (nohedichcha 
              lamayi). Why? Because they throw away the biscuit after eating only 
              the cream. I am not a psychiatrist, but I feel it would be harmful 
              to young minds when insults are hurled at them even in unreal situations. 
              I am surprised that parents allowed their children to appear in 
              this advertisement.  Another objectionable 
              advertisement is one where, for a half a second or so, a man is 
              seen stroking the bare bottom of a woman. No. The advertisement 
              is not about a balm or lotion, but tea! There are many 
              more examples of unsuitable advertisements on TV and radio. In the 
              case of newspaper advertisements, if we do not like them we don't 
              read them and pass on. Obviously, that cannot be done with radio 
              and TV advertisements as very few people possess remote control 
              switches. Others have to grin and bear. I trust those 
              in the advertising industry would not get offended with constructive 
              criticism, and come out with some adjustments on the matters raised.Wijaya G.
 Colombo
 Rude 
              road mosters and pushing shoving peopleI have returned from a seven-year stint abroad ( during which I 
              really learnt to appreciate this country !) and find that the total 
              lack of discipline in society is astounding.
 Forget about 
              driving in the streets of Colombo. The best example I have to offer 
              is trying to turn into Tickell Road in Borella and being confronted 
              by three huge Ashok Leyland buses driving parallel to each other 
              from the opposite side. Obviously a traffic jam was on and queuing 
              was out of the question.  But even at 
              the Yala National Park, no one gives way to elephants anymore. I 
              personally witnessed a herd of elephants being cut off from water 
              for over three hours by jeep drivers whose only concern was to show 
              their passengers' elephants and try to earn a bigger tip.  I bought a new 
              car with my earnings and in the few months I have owned it I have 
              had every badge that could possibly be removed, stolen from it. 
              Scrapes and scratches caused by motorcyclists weaving in and out 
              of traffic etc, do not bear mention.  I attempted 
              to handle the registration and licensing by myself and after a few 
              attempts at taking on the RMV I simply had to hire one of the touts. 
              These touts who have made it impossible for a normal citizen to 
              get anything done in that establishment. I see and read about fantastic 100- day plans and daring assurances 
              given by ministers about how they will put things right or depart 
              into political oblivion but I do not see any reference to attempts 
              to re-introduce discipline to society.
 Millions are 
              spent on advertising by the more prosperous companies who do not 
              seem to give any heed to this crying need of society. Cannot we 
              have an advertising campaign that explains to the man on the street 
              that it is OK to stand in a queue? That pushing and shoving your 
              way to the front or standing so close to person in front of you 
              so that that person is either able to determine the size of your 
              genitals or is aware of what you had for the previous meal is not 
              acceptable? Let me tell 
              you the most disconcerting part of all. My work took me to Jaffna 
              recently. I was very impressed at the way in which the Jaffna people 
              have survived. The level of discipline was fantastic! The buses 
              were spotlessly clean and did not belch smoke and pollute the air. 
              Even the trishaw drivers drove with discipline and did not weave 
              all over the place. I can understand how they survived so well and 
              I shudder at the thought of what the hordes from Colombo are going 
              to do to that pristine land when they have free access.  If we do not 
              address this situation, it will be impossible for people to live 
              in this country however akin to paradise it is. R.A. Ratwatte
 Rajagiriya
 Give 
              a number for the propertyWhen taxes 
              are paid to local bodies a receipt giving a number only is issued. 
              The name of the land for which the payment is made is not mentioned. 
              When questioned, the officials say they are unable to give the name 
              of the land because when the land was taxed originally by the Tax 
              Department only a number was given to the local body and not the 
              name of the property.
 This is confusing, 
              because I have to summon, as plaintiff in a partition case, an officer 
              from the local body to say that I had paid taxes for the land involved 
              in the case. But that officer is in a position to give only the 
              number and thereby his evidence becomes useless. The poor litigant 
              after paying tax is unable to prove it to courts. This is a very 
              serious lapse on the part of the local body. The lawyer for 
              the other side can argue that I have produced a receipt for another 
              property. I raised this question with the Local Government Commissioner 
              of the Southern Province on March 1, 2002 by registered letter but 
              he has still not replied. Therefore, I 
              request the minister in-charge to go into this question and make 
              the necessary amendments to provide the tax number and the name 
              of the land on the receipt issued.A.D. Jayaweera
 Bentota
 Stop the vicious cycle
 Most of us (the silent majority) have many criticisms of the present 
              preferential voting system.
 The system of 
              casting three votes for a single candidate and having to obtain 
              the highest number of votes to qualify for the selection for the 
              post of chairman are the main factors behind this unfortunate situation. From nomination 
              day itself, battles erupts between rival parties and also among 
              the candidates of the same party. In this race, violence and election 
              malpractices are inevitable. Candidates spend 
              lavishly. Some wonder how much they will get as an allowance once 
              they are elected. When they grab 
              power, people's needs go to the bottom of the list, their personal 
              gains gaining priority. This happened in the past and there's no 
              guarantee it will not happen in the future too. This vicious 
              circle has to be stopped. Over to you, Mr. Prime Minister.J.B. Ellegedara
 Balangoda
 Foul 
              play at tea auctionsSome leading buyers are exploiting the outdated bylaws of the Colombo 
              Tea Traders' Association (CTTA) which govern the Colombo auctions, 
              to their advantage, at the expense of tea producers. By claiming 
              that the paper sacks do not conform to the specification stipulated 
              in the CTTA laws, the buyers charge a penalty of Rs. 400/- per sack.
 They thus indirectly 
              reduce the purchase price by as much as Rs. 20/- per kg. of tea 
              (depending on the grade) which the producer has to pocket out. The CTTA rules 
              specify the dimensions of a paper sack filled with tea. But practically, 
              at the time of packing these teas at the factories, the sizes of 
              the sacks tend to change fractionally. Further, when 
              loading and unloading and during transport the bag sizes could alter 
              due to the movement of teas within the sack. These minor variations 
              of a few millimetres are used by some of the reputed tea buyers 
              to claim unreasonable penalties in order to make a quick profit. Tea brokers 
              too do not stand by the producer but meekly endorse these claims, 
              to the buyer's advantage. Let us hope 
              the attention of the new Minister of Plantation Industries, the 
              CTTA and the Chairman of the Planters' Association (PA) will be 
              drawn to this matter and that steps will be taken to protect the 
              tea producer from this unreasonable CTTA rule.Aggrieved
 Kotmale
 Peace 
              or pieces on road to peace?Listening to all the news about the A9 opening and the controversy 
              about the buses plying the route, a few friends and I decided to 
              visit Jaffna via the A9 during the Sinhala/Tamil New Year. I think 
              our experiences will shed some light on the whole confusion.
 On arriving 
              in Vavuniya we inquired from the police and the army and they kept 
              saying that they did not know if we could go on the A9 or not -this 
              was on the 12th. So we decided to go to Mannar and Madhu instead. 
              When entering Madhu the police/army took our details and let us 
              proceed to the LTTE checkpoint via no-man's land. On chatting with 
              them they mentioned to us that before the ceasefire/MOU the LTTE 
              point was almost 1/2Km further away. Now they have moved forward 
              and are constructing a permanent checkpoint. On obtaining our "visas" 
              from the LTTE we proceeded to Madhu and got back just before the 
              checkpoint closed at 4:30pm (LTTE Time). While in Eelam there were 
              no checkpoints or presence of weapons but we were followed by the 
              intelligence wing cadres in a double cab (brand new) and there were 
              lots of LTTErs on brand-new 200CC motorbikes. The people of the 
              area were travelling in old converted vehicles under the Eelam licence 
              plate and running on kerosene. In Mannar, we 
              visited the new LTTE office to inquire about visiting Jaffna and 
              they said that the road was open to Tamils but Sinhalese had to 
              fax the GA in Kilinochchi and get approval one or two nights before 
              travelling. So when we got back to Vavuniya we inquired from the 
              LTTE office again and they confirmed this. So is that what 
              "open" means? The LTTE has free access to sensitive areas 
              like Vavuniya but Sinhalese civilians (let alone the army/police) 
              have no access to LTTE areas without a visa. We also visited Batticaloa 
              and although we had to sign on the way in at Manampitiya on the 
              way out we were not stopped (let alone checked) at all. Here again 
              we saw many LTTE members roaming around even in convoys with official 
              police bikes leading the way. So I do not 
              understand how the MOU can be fair when the LTTE has access to all 
              of Sri Lanka (even to run buses to Colombo) and Sinhalese Sri Lankans 
              need to wait overnight for visas to drive through LTTE areas? Also 
              how is it that no one talks about the fact that Kilinochchi and 
              Mullaitivu areas of the Wanni were left out of the MOU. Also why 
              aren't areas north of Valachchenai and along routes such as the 
              Batticaloa-Badulla road via Maha Oya not open to the public (Sinhala 
              public)? When will we have peace and unity?  When any Sri 
              Lankan can reside in any part of Sri Lanka he/she chooses to without 
              any hassle. -Currently Tamils can do this (at least in towns) but 
              Sinhalese have no access. When any person 
              can travel within Sri Lanka and not be confronted with checkpoints 
              or visas . Currently the LTTE can travel anywhere in Sri Lanka where 
              the general public can, but Sinhalese are not given the same privilege.Is this "Peace" or "Piece".
 Anonymous Lankan
 Colombo
 
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