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13th May 2001
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Food and fitness

An apple a day..

By Chris Fernando
Are you eating right? In our new weekly column Mrs. Noor Iqbal, B.Sc. (ALLD), M.Sc. (S.L.), Consultant Dietician and Nutritionist at the Nawaloka Hospital looks at common foods and how they can help you. Questions and comments? Please address them to Mrs. Noor Iqbal, c/o The Sunday Times, 8 Hunupitiya Cross Road, Colombo 2

Recipe of the week - Apple stew for diabetics 

Ingredients:

One apple
A few drops of almond essence

Method:

Wash and peel the apple. Remove the central core. Chop the pulp and cook in two cups of water until soft.

When cool, blend the contents together with almond essence. Serve hot or cold as desired.

Beauty tip of the week

Apples are essential for healthy skin.

Cleopatra is said to have used the pulp of mashed apples on her forehead and ancient Egyptians drank apple cider to improve their complexion.


An apple a day keeps the doctor away, goes the age old adage. Freely available in Sri Lanka now, apples can be eaten fresh, canned, juiced or dried. There are several varieties of apples, which are graded according to colour and appearance and not according to the taste or quality of the fruit under the skin.

How to buy apples:

To determine whether apples are ripe, look for those that are red in colour, unless they are of the green variety. The fruit should be firm to the touch and should contain black or brown seeds. Unripe apples taste bitter and have white seeds.

Caution:

We now hear that most apples sold in the local market are wax-coated for longer shelf life. Eating such fruits can cause nausea or indigestion. A chemical called "ALAR", which is believed to be carcinogenic (cancer causing) is also used to make apple trees more productive. 

Consumption

Eating apples - these are eaten raw. They should be firm, crisp, juicy and sweet.

Baking type - these should be large, firm and should have a thick skin.

Cooking type - these are used to prepare desserts, pies and salads.

All-purpose apples - these are good for eating, baking, cooking, juicing or drying.

How to use apples:

When cutting apples for cooking or salads, sprinkle them with lemon juice or dip them in a mixture of lemon juice and water to prevent discolouration.

Apples can also be used to make excellent beverages such as apple cider or apple juice. Apple cider vinegar is an age-old remedy for arthritis.

Apple juice, commonly known as sweet cider is a preparation that has been pasteurised and canned or bottled or frozen to concentrate. 

Dried apples are ideal for snacks, pancakes, stuffing or as a dessert.

Why you should eat apples:

Apples are a good source of Pectin and fibre. Pectin may delay the absorption of glucose. Present in fruits, pectin is of great value to jam makers.

Fibre is necessary to prevent constipation. Foods with fibre are digested slowly, and thereby reduce some of the sugars and the cholesterol in the food. This is why a high fibre diet is recommended for diabetics.

When eaten fresh and raw, they help clean the teeth and exercise the gums. If well chewed, they digest fast. Apple peel is rich in Chromium, which is an essential nutrient.

Apples are rich in Vitamins C, A and B complex. When apples are cooked, a part of the vitamin C and A is destroyed. Apples also have protein in traces.

What you should know about apples:

A fresh apple is the ideal, health snack. It is easy to carry and is filling, juicy and refreshing. Apples are a good source of vitamin C, which is an antioxidant that helps to maintain the immune system of the body.

Apples are relatively low in calories and contain a high concentration of Fructose, a simple sugar sweeter than cane sugar which is metabolized slowly and therefore helps to control blood sugar levels. Therefore, apples are a good source of nutrition for diabetics.

Use in herbal medicine:

Ripe, uncooked apples are traditionally given to treat constipation, while the stewed fruit can be used to control diarrhoea and gastro-enteritis. Apples are also used to treat skin inflammation.

How to store apples

Apples will stay fresh for about two to three days after purchase. They can also be stored in the refrigerator. 

Dangers of over-consumption

There is no evidence to show any bad effects of over-eating apples. But in very rare cases, over consumption can cause a very slight increase in blood sugar levels.
 

Nutritive value of apples

Apple Raw (1) Juice (canned or bottled) (1) 
Grams 150 248
Water% 85 88
Calories 70 120
Protein (gms) Trace Trace 
Fat 0 0
Carbohydrates(gms) 18 30
Calcium (mg) 8 15
Iron (mg) 0.4 1.5
Potassium (mg) 110 100
Vitamin A ( IU) 50 0
Vitamin C (mg.) 3 2
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