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9th August 1998

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A view from the hillsPhew! what a pong!

Left out of best university survey

Peradeniya University may have its hiccups. There's a lot of political activity and the Varapragash case and other things to give an unsavoury tinge, but it's a great university and certainly shouldn't be left out in the cold. Those who matter are rather peeved that "Asiaweek", in its May listing of "The Best Universities in Asia" seems to think that Sri Lanka is either too small to have more than one University, or that Colombo is all that matters when it comes to things Sri Lankan.

"Asiaweek" published its second annual survey of the region's best schools, focusing on research and the ravages of the economic crisis, stating that these are not the best times for Asia's Universities. And if there are the hiccups, what of the assertive student protests in Indonesia, the recent shoot-to-kill threat by the Prime Minister of Bangladesh and the postponement of final exams at the University of Dhaka? Short term turbulence has always affected universities and the depreciation of Southeast Asia's currencies has also had bad effects. So why wasn't the University of Peradeniya contacted, given a questionnaire. "Asiaweek" has even listed the Universities that did not respond, but, as Peradeniya dons say, will it also list the Universities it did not contact?

Anyway, the University of Colombo - the only Sri Lanka institution - has been ranked 54 out of 65 with the following details listed according to the survey result: Overall score - 39.95 out of 100%; Academic reputation - ranked 40 out of 65 with a score of 11.82 out of 20%; Student selectivity - ranked 36 out of 65 with a score of 12.96 out of 25%; Faculty resources - ranked 55 out of 65 with a score of 12.27 out of 25%; Research output - ranked 48 out of 65 with a score of 2.28 out of 20%; Financial resources - ranked 58 out of 65 with a score of 0.63 out of 10%; Average annual teacher pay and benefits - ranked 52 out of 65 with a figure of US$1409 per year; Students per teacher - ranked 32 out of 65 with a figure of 14; Articles in International Journals per teacher - ranked 47 out of 65 with a figure of 0.05; Student per Internet access point - ranked 55 out of 65 with a figure of 173.

"Asiaweek" states that Academic reputation was arrived at by asking each contacted University to rate its peers on a scale of I to 5 with the total score divided by the number of responses. Student selectivity was derived from (a) the number of first year students accepted compared with total applicants, (b) enrollers compared with accepted students, (c) students who belonged to the top 20% of their colleges or who got a Grade C or equivalent in a national entrance test, (d) median score of first year students in the national entrance test and (e) average passing grade of first year students in the national entrance test. Faculty resources were derived from (a) teachers with graduate degrees, (b) median pay, (c) per-teacher university spending, (d) non-monetary benefits such as free housing, education and medical care, (e) class size, (f) student-teacher ratio. Research output was derived from (a) published articles per teacher in international academic journals, (b) published articles per teacher in Asian academic journals, (c) research funding, (d) teachers with doctorates, (e) graduate students, (f) number of research institutes, (g) projects with other universities. Financial resources were derived from (a) total spending, (b) total spending per student, (c) library books per student, (d) access to the Internet and (e) access to E-mail.

You will be interested to know that first place has been given to the University of Tokyo, and number 65, the last place, to the International Islamic University of Malaysia. It may also be comforting to learn that where academic reputation is concerned, the University of Colombo is placed over the University of Dhaka, De La Salle University of the Philippines and the Vietnam National University. The question is, how would our University of Peradeniya have fared? Pretty well, I think, if only it had been contacted. And this is not wishful thinking!

If you go down to the dumps today...

The Kandy Municipal Council is facing an over-ripe situation with residents in the city complaining loud and long about those roadside garbage dumps - large, open-headed concrete bins into which residents are expected to deposit their gash. Naturally, one is expected to ensure that all such garbage is first put into plastic bags, secured, dumped. But the very design of each dump is far from sanitary. For one thing, crows, rats, dogs and cats do the most unmentionable things to the plastic bags, then scatter the muck around. Crows carry away choice bits and pieces to deposit them hither and yon. Stray dogs and stray cats seem to have a sort of Mardi Gras, and the stench of rotting this and that, strewn all around, is making residents both sick and mad. Who wants a lot of madly sick or sickly mad Kandyans? The plan now is to seal the dumps on top, keep space on a side for dumping. Garbage disposal is not one of the Municipality's finer arts anyway, for residents say that the garbage trucks leave more muck scattered around after they have come and gone (and, if you believe it, done their worst). Phew! What a pong!

Water supply scheme

Japan's Jaika is to lay the format for the Greater Kandy Water Supply Scheme, which will provide areas outside the Kandy Municipal limits with water on tap. The Japanese company will also monitor and keep tabs on the operation up to the year 2020 - a quarter century of commitment to the people of this Greater Kandy area. The Municipality is now talking turkey with the Water Board. The scheme is estimated to cost around Rs 80 million and, of course, Japan juntu!

Meanwhile it is also been confirmed that the ADB has approved Rs 43 million for the development of facilities for low-income groups in the Kandy area. This, too, is now being planned in phases.

New Town Hall

The architect of the pictur esque Mahaweli Reach Hotel, Ashley de Vos, is the man who has produced the Master Plan for the new Town Hall that is to be built at the present Kandy Library and Wales Theatre area. lt's going to be a strongly traditional building, essentially Kandyan in character, and the UDA and Heritage Committee are now giving it the final review. The present Municipality building will be used to house the D.S. Senanayake Public Library. At least, when all is said and done, the new Town Hall will be slap in the heart of the city and a stone's throw away from the Public Central market complex. Might make it easier to check on all the rot that goes on there and bring belligerent stall-holders to heel!

Composting plant at Gohagoda

The Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Techn. Zusammenarbeit (or GTZ as we all know it) seems to have made considerable reductions in its financial commitment for Sri Lanka. One victim is the Solid Waste and Water Quality Improvement Project which the Mahaweli Authority had hopes of being implemented. This project was to tackle the solid waste issues along the Pinga Oya, a Mahaweli tributary.

However, it is learnt that the German agency concerned will go ahead with the putting up of a composting plant at Gohagoda, Kandy's Municipal Dump, in co-operation with a private investor. Also, in co-operation with the Vavuniya Water Supply and Sanitation Project, a handbook on compost making is being prepared. So things have slowed down somewhat. So what? Isn't this still Deiyannge Solid Waste Rata?

Keep a beauty on your desk

S. Mahesa sent me a 1999 Desk Calendar last week; a beautifully illustrated calendar, full of the most spectacular photographs of this country's scenic beauty. Naturally, Kandy played an important part in its concept and visuals, for every enchanting photograph has been captured through the camera lens of Dr. Robert Reithmuller who is Planning Advisor of Kandy's Regional Rural Development Project. Mahesa, as you know, is Managing Director of Unigraphics, and was one-time President of the Printers Association of Sri Lanka. He's done a masterly job as always, and it is really admirable to know that we are able to do such quality printing. Reithmuller has, as usual, supplied the photographs at no cost for, as he tells me, he cannot make a business out of this much-loved hobby. As he explains, "I want to celebrate this country, for I have a short time left here.

"I have spent many happy years in Sri Lanka and I always look at this country and at the beauty and warmth it exudes through a visitor's eyes." It has been a happy combination indeed. Between printer and photographer, this calendar is decidedly among the best in the market today.

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