Depositors can’t file action against Central Bank as regulator
By Quintus Perera
With no depositor protection the objective of bank supervision by the Central Bank is the protection of depositors' funds, said K. Kanag-Isvaran, PC and Attorney-at-Law, speaking at the annual convention on "Emerging Trends in the financial Sector - Impact on the Banking Industry" organized by the Association of Professional Bankers - Sri Lanka (APB) held at the HNB Auditorium last week.

Speaking on "Consumer/Depositor - Are they protected in the emerging scenario?" he said that since the regulator is a statutory authority charged with the function in the interests of the depositors, the consumer-depositor could not sue the regulator for negligence in regulatory functions.

He said a credible bank regulatory system would restore ailing banking institutions and maintain the confidence of investors, both domestic and foreign.

To avert a devastating impact on the rest of the economy, the reduction of risk on bank failures is important.

Kanag-Iswaran said that though the purpose of supervision and regulation was to protect the depositors, it did not provide a guarantee against loss or to make banking so completely safe as to stop the banks from taking any risks at all. Supervision therefore was directed towards reducing failure.

Grave responsibility is cast on the regulator at the time of setting up of a bank and such matters like suitability of the applicant, nature of proposed business, parent company, sufficiency of financial resources, quality of management, proven track record, interests of directors in related companies and the adequacy of the systems and controls necessary for the proper running of the proposed business were all matters the regulator had to scrutinize.

Once the licence is granted, the future of the depositors rested on the hands of the board of directors.

Though other systems come into place to safeguard the interests of the depositors, the management of the bank determined the running of its day-to-day business and not the regulator.

The regulator is not a policeman and therefore for the safety of the depositor it is fundamentally important that applicants for licences to be properly vetted, a due diligence done and licences granted without any political considerations.

Whether this could always be done is anybody's guess.

Finance Minister K.N. Choksy said the Banking Act that regulated the banking industry was closely examined and it was found that major changes were necessary. He said that the changes have been identified and as an urgent business next month (August) an amending bill would be presented in parliament to strengthen bank supervision and control over specialized banks, to increase the role of the department of bank supervision, among other issues.

He said that they were looking at a new assets management law to impose a special duty on bank directors and managers to ensure prudent business practices and avoid the hardships that ultimately fall on depositors who have placed confidence in them.


Low Grown prices fall after hitting new high
Prices of Low Grown teas, the mainstay of the Colombo auction, fell last week after hitting record highs at the previous sale.

Brokers John Keells Limited said the overheated Low Grown market took a correction with most offerings weakening from last levels.

Iran was, as expected, less active and the prices for flowery grades sometimes declined fairly sharply.

"Meanwhile, the Low Grown average for sale of 29th/30th July reflected an all time record at Rs. 176.33.

The average for July is also an all time monthly record at Rs. 172.06," John Keells said.

"At the ensuing sales, it is likely that whilst the demand from Russia and the CIS continue to strengthen, the demand from Middle Eastern markets such as Iran and Saudi Arabia will be at a slightly lower key. A further market correction is likely but no serious erosion in price levels is expected."

Asia Siyaka Commodities said that with stylish Low Grown teas proving difficult to sell owing to lack of demand, if the trend continues, they expect a decline in offerings of these teas at future auctions.

Forbes and Walker Tea Brokers said the total sale average for January-July 2003 of Rs. 144/10 reflects a decline of Rs. 4 when compared with the Rs. 148/10 average for the same period last year.

Low Grown average shows a decline of Rs. 7/06 whilst the Medium Grown recorded a decline of Rs. 3/93 when compared with the same period last year. The High Grown average shows a marginal increase of Rs. 0.96 when compared with January/July 2002


Major drive to promote tea as preferred beverage
In a major drive to promote tea as the preferred beverage of the 21st Century, the series of international tea related events taking place this month in Colombo are woven around the theme of "DiversiTEA in SpecialiTEA" The Colombo Tea Traders' Association is organizing the international tea events in association with the Sri Lanka Tea Board and the Sri Lanka Tea Cluster.

Explaining the rationale behind the concept of "DiversiTEA in SpecialiTEA", Mr. Hasitha de Alwis, Actg. Director General, Sri Lanka Tea Board, said that the 21st century has seen the emergence of tea as an exciting, refreshing beverage.

"No longer is it considered a cheap alternative to water, or the average man's drink," he said. "Instead a new breed of discerning customers around the world is discovering the diversity found in teas - that there are different teas for different occasions and different purposes. Vastly different teas, each with their own peculiar taste profiles to suit the consumers varying moods at different times of the day - a countless number of sensations yet to be discovered."

Historically tea has been consumed not only as a beverage but also for its medicinal properties. This is reinforced by the outcomes of research conducted by current day scientists and food technologists who continue to uncover its many health-giving properties. "Exciting for us in Sri Lanka, is the possibility that teas from different agro-climatic zones have uniquely different properties in addition to their vastly differing tastes," de Alwis said.

"Competitiveness is the key to survival. Survival in the tea industry will depend on our response to other beverages competing with tea for a 'share of throat'. Product diversification and specialized marketing are tools that would give tea a competitive edge. No longer can tea companies be content with marketing just one quality and brand of tea; rather to remain competitive they will have to extend their range of products to cater to many segments - both niche and mass market - that make up the world's new generation of tea consumers."

In order to make Sri Lanka competitive in the global tea market and position Sri Lanka's tea industry in the 21st century, the teas from different agro-climatic zones, which have uniquely different properties, in addition to their vastly differing tastes, are being promoted. The many different grades of tea produced by each tea factory are also being highlighted. In this context, "The Speciality Tea of the Year" competition was conducted in respect of teas from the different agro-climatic zones and the different grades produced and offered at the Colombo Tea Auction over the last one year. The winners of this competition will be introduced to the delegates and presented awards during the International Tea Convention.

In a further effort to promote speciality teas from Sri Lanka, a group of about 30 speciality tea dealers from the American Speciality Tea Registry have been invited to visit Sri Lanka during this period. They will be conducted on a week's intensive tea tour during their stay in Sri Lanka. Ten members of the Japanese Tea Association, who are attending the International Tea Convention, will arrive a few days before this event to undertake a similar familiarization tea tour. A significant number of journalists representing leading international tea journals and magazines too will visit Sri Lanka to cover the series of tea events.


Career opportunities in the industry
An opportunity to gain insights into the tea industry and explore career opportunities in this industry will be provided to University students and senior students from schools throughout Sri Lanka, when a series of international tea events takes place this month.

The "tea events" revolve around the United Nation's Food and Agricultural Organisation's Inter-Governmental Group meeting on Tea, scheduled to take place in Sri Lanka from 18th- 20th of August.

The Colombo Tea Traders' Association (CTTA) will be holding an International Tea Convention and Exhibition and other related events, in association with the Sri Lanka Tea Board and the Sri Lanka Tea Cluster. The organizers are sparing no effort to ensure that Sri Lanka's tea industry obtains the optimum exposure through this opportunity. With a view to bringing the national educational institutions closer to the tea industry, a special programme for students has been included in the line up of "tea events".

The programme for students will feature workshops in which eminent personalities in the tea industry will present an overview of the tea industry and highlight career opportunities in relation to areas such as export marketing, engineering and agriculture.

The Chairman of the International Tea Convention and Exhibition Organizing Committee, Mr. Dickie Juriansz, said that the main objective of including a special programme for students to coincide with the series of major events in the tea calendar in August, was to create a greater awareness of the tea industry by providing an insight into its different sectors and its challenges so as to stimulate interest and motivate promising talent to seek career opportunities in the industry.

"The special programme for students is also designed in order to attract appropriate visitors to the exhibition from student groups with related interests, to enable them to benefit from such exposure," he explained.

Mr. Mahen Dayananda, Chairman, Colombo Tea Traders' Association, said that the Association considers it vital that the tea industry should work closely with the higher educational institutions of this country. "This initiative will ensure cooperation and collaboration in developing appropriate tools for the industry, such as equipment and machinery. It will also enhance and refine the production processes, improve agricultural and management practices and attract the best of the younger generation, with specialized academic training in appropriate disciplines into the industry." he said. In this context, he observed that "marketing is a critical aspect of the agricultural industries of this country and any work undertaken towards their development, particularly in the field of scientific research, should be market oriented. This is why the theme of the convention has been designed to focus sharply on this objective."

The organizers have invited universities and schools in Sri Lanka to nominate participants for these workshops, which are free of charge, as a consequence of generous sponsorship by the Sri Lanka Tea Board. A limited number of students will be selected from each educational institute in order to ensure representation from a wide spectrum of social and cultural backgrounds. This will include those from rural areas, with emphasis on tea growing regions, and will target estate schools as well.

Separate workshops are being arranged for students from Colombo and its suburbs and for those from the outstations. These workshops will be conducted in Sinhala and English, with Tamil interpretation services to suit the requirements of the students. Over 1,500 participants are expected to benefit from these workshops. All participants at the workshops will be given free passes to visit the international tea exhibition and will be conducted on guided tours of the exhibition. Furthermore, interested universities have been encouraged to participate at the exhibition since the Colombo Tea Traders' Association has identified the importance of developing and strengthening the linkages between the universities in this country and the tea industry.


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