Letters to the Editor

 

Return of Joe Sim: Road to peace is fun
The news over the past few weeks has been most disturbing and distressing. To console a worried public the media have been carrying a plaintive headline - 'The peace talks will go on'.

But to me and many of my friends, the dark clouds of pessimism and hopelessness were swiftly blown away by the news prominently flashed by the media that Joe Sim is back in Sri Lanka. His arrival spells hope to a nation in despair.

President Ranasinghe Premadasa, arguably the most efficient leader we have had in recent times, made two significant mistakes -- getting rid of the IPKF and hounding out Joe Sim.

If the IPKF were allowed to fight the LTTE, history would have been different.

If Joe Sim were allowed to carry on with his daring business ventures he would have, in a matter of a few years, transformed our fragile economy and made this island the Monte Carlo of the Indian Ocean.

The only argument that can be levelled against the return of Joe Sim is that he will promote gambling which can be a social evil. But surely, gambling is not new to our country. The Gaming Ordinance, the Betting on Horse Racing Law, the Lotteries Ordinance and even the Cheetu Ordinance were pre-independence statutes not to promote gambling but to control gambling which our people had taken to in a big way.

Nobody can raise a finger against gambling today. There are lottery ticket sales points and well-advertised offices of turf accountants in every nook and corner of the island. Of course, we have been unwittingly made parties to the worst form of gambling - politics!

Today, politicians apart from resorting to unlawful and immoral acts, spend millions to win elections. After winning, they rake in the spoils a thousand-fold. They are veritably playing roulette with the nation while a hapless public looks on. The return of Joe with a massive investment proposal has certainly added credibility to the government's economic policies.

Joe Sim is too shrewd a businessman to gamble with millions in a financial desert.

Obviously, he has learnt a lot from his first stay in the island or he has been well instructed how Sri Lankans can be fooled. It needs to be emphasized that this nation has been starved of entertainment.

The cinema has deteriorated and TV programmes have become stale. Many of us can still remember how members of the working class irrespective of ethnicity, caste or creed met at the Dominion, the White Horse or Brown's Bar in the Fort. Horse racing in Colombo, Galle, Nuwara Eliya and Talduwa permitted thousands to meet and intermingle. The musical extravaganzas, the Holiday on Ice, the Harlem Black Birds of that unforgettable impresario Donovan Andree certainly kept the minds of the youth away from mischief.

The government, the opposition and the whole of Sri Lanka should view the return of Joe Sim as a blessing in disguise. Joe Sim will be able to play a significant role in the peace process.

He should be given all the encouragement to open theme parks with star-class hotels, casinos, horse racing, massage parlours, live porn shows etc. not only in Colombo but in places such as Jaffna, Mullaitivu, Vavuniya, Mannar, Valachchenai and China Bay.

These will become the happy meeting places for the Sinhala, Tamil and Muslim youth. When they know that life can be full of fun, they will soon forget the war. The entire nation will clamour for the recognition of Joe as a distinguished citizen.
Edward Gunawardena
Battaramulla

We don't kill fish, they just die
'Fish have feelings too' by Dr. D.P. Atukorale (The Sunday Times, May 4) reminded me of a passage in J. Ferguson's 'Ceylon in the Jubilee Year' (1887).

"A people bred under the influence of tenets (Buddhist), forbidding the taking of life, have developed some of the most cruel and exquisite forms of torture known to history in reference to the lower animals... A long list of such instances might be given, as well as Illustrations of the hypocrisy which makes Buddhist fishermen say: 'We do not kill the fish, we take them out of the water and they die of themselves!' "
V. Basnayake
Colombo 4

Road cricket a nuisance
It has become a practice for boys to play cricket on public roads. During a game they pay scant attention to road users and become a nuisance.

In Egoda Uyana, Moratuwa, I saw some boys playing cricket on the yellow lines. They had placed their 'wicket' in such a way that the edge of the yellow line became the batting crease. Playing on public roads is a punishable offence.
P.A. Binduhewa
Panadura

Was Nihal the best guardian of judges and lawyers?
We were surprised to read that after being abroad for 23 years, Nihal Jayawickrama has surfaced once more in Sri Lanka. Even more surprising is that he has managed to get Foreign Minister Tyronne Fernando to support his candidature for the post of UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers.

We can still recall phase one and two.

Phase one was his secretaryship of the Ministry of Justice from 1970 to 1977. This was a memorable time for us. Lawyers and law students feared for the future of the legal profession, the independence of the judiciary and the continued existence of the professional organization of the legal profession (the Bar Association in Sri Lanka). Occasionally, we welcomed a refreshing breeze from international human rights organisations such as Amnesty International, which criticised some of his actions. The most memorable was the Blom-Cooper Report published by Amnesty International in 1975. One serious criticism it made was that after the main insurgency trial concluded and sentences had been imposed, the convicted persons were deprived of their normal right to remission for good conduct under the Prisons Ordinance. Mr. Jayawickrama did so by using his powers as Secertary, Ministry of Justice under the Emergency Regulations.

Mr. Jayawickrama sought to undermine the Bar Association in Sri Lanka when he got the Solicitor General and two important officials of the Justice Ministry to resign from the association. He also summoned a meeting of state counsel who were members of the Attorney General's Department to persuade them to resign from the association and form their own organisation. This enterprise of Mr. Jayawickrama found him and Mr. Desmond Fernando on opposite sides (strangely enough today Desmond Fernando is the nominee of the International Bar Association and most members of the Cabinet for the office of UN Special Rapporteur). Mr. Fernando was the then Secretary of the Bar Association. The late Dr. H.W. Jayewardene was its President. Mr. Jayawickrama with all his political influence failed to break up the Sri Lanka Bar Association because the then President and the Secretary who were in office were able to preserve the organisation.

Another feature of Mr. Jayawickrama's secretaryship was his involvement in the work of the Attorney General's Department. For example, he pressed the Attorney General and the Director of Public Prosecutions to use the Emergency Regulations to detain Mr. Lalith Athulathmudali. This was to deprive Mr. Athulathmudali of the right to bail. The allegations against Mr. Athulathmudali had nothing whatsoever to do with national security. The Attorney General ultimately decided that there was no case against Mr. Athulathmudali.

A dramatic event was his sitting at the bar table (which is reserved for Queen's Counsel) and being asked by the Chief Justice to give up his seat to a senior Queen's Counsel. However, it appears that here he was acting on the instructions of the then Minister of Justice Felix R. Dias Bandaranaike.

Phase two was his own trial before the Special Presidential Commission of Inquiry. This inquiry began in January 1979 and concluded in July 1979. He was found guilty of a number of charges and not guilty of others. The commission recommended that he be deprived of his civic rights. An interesting document is reproduced at page 136 of the report on the findings. That is Mr Jayawickrama's request to the Minister of Justice to be appointed a Supreme Court Judge. After the change of government in 1977 he handed his application to Dr. H.W. Jayewardene QC who in turn forwarded it to the new secretary to the Ministry of Justice.

The report also states that according to Mr. Jayawickrama it was only he who gave a correct version of the facts and that the versions given inter alia by Chief Justice Victor Tennekoon, Attorney General Siva Pasupathy and Public Prosecutions Director Ranjit Abeysuriya were not in accordance with the facts. The commission states: "We have carefully analysed the evidence and have found no support for the respondent's allegations against these high officials."

Phase three, over to you Foreign Minister Tyronne Fernando.
Suren Peiris
Nawala


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