Muslim
Congress dissidents to meet Premier
The five former SLMC parliamentarians opposing Rauff Hakeem's leadership
are to meet Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe this week to discuss
issues pertaining to the Muslim community which have not been addressed
yet, Ashraff Congress National Organiser A.J.M. Muzzamil said.
The high command
of the Ashraff Congress, a non-governmental organization, has been
pressurising the MPs to make a token boycott of Parliament because
Muslim issues and grievances have not been addressed so far, he
said.
Despite earlier
reports that these MPs would be boycotting Parliament, Mr. Muzzamil
said in the face of the present situation the group was committed
to supporting the government and until the meeting with the Premier
they did not wish to create any division.
The Prime Minister
had contacted the group to schedule a meeting on Thursday but since
many of the parliamentarians were in their electorates the meeting
was postponed.
Seven of the
12 SLMC members in Parliament are Hakeem loyalists while the others
have supported decisions taken by Highways Minister A.L.M. Athaullah
to form a dissident group.
Security
chiefs, LTTE meeting to clear hurdles
Security forces chiefs in the area and LTTE leaders in Trincomalee
district are to meet in no-man's land in Kattaiparichchan in Mutur
to resolve several logistical problems in the implementation of
the ceasefire agreement in Trincomalee district, SLMM sources said.
SLMM head Major
General Triggve Teleffsen is to preside over the meeting, SLMM sources
said. At a discussion between the SLMM head and LTTE area commander
Pathuman on April 8 at the LTTE office at Sampur in Mutur east,
it was agreed to hold a high level meeting to sort out several logistical
problems in the smooth implementation of the ceasefire agreement
in Trincomalee district.
This decision
was taken following representations made by the LTTE that the Sri
Lanka Army has stopped the transportation of food and medicine to
its cadres in their areas through the SLA-controlled areas in the
district. The high level meeting was fixed for April 21 in no man's
land at Kattaiparichchan. However the meeting was not held due to
the outbreak of clashes between Tamils and Muslims in Mutur, SLMM
sources said.
Now the SLMM
has revived the idea of holding the delayed high-level meeting on
May 28. LTTE Trincomalee district commander Pathuman and his divisional
commanders in the district are expected to attend the meeting, LTTE
sources said.
Two
LTTE cadres re-remanded
The two LTTE cadres who were produced by the Trincomalee harbour
police on a charge under the Offensive Weapons Act have been further
remanded on Thursday by Trincomalee Magistrate S. Thiagendran.
The two LTTE
cadres Nagaratnam Prasath alias Vanmuhilan and Martin Romiel alias
Ramanan were arrested with another when they were allegedly transporting
explosives in the sea off Trincomalee on May 8. Later one LTTE cadre
was released on the determination of the SLMM. The other two cadres
were produced in court two weeks ago and remanded till May 22.
At that time
the Police made an application to allow the Sri Lanka Navy bomb
disposal squad to deactivate the bomb weighing 40 kg. Attorney-at-law
K. Sivapalan who appeared for the suspects did not object. The magistrate
allowed the application and instructed the Police to hand over the
remains of the production to the Government Analyst for examination
and report to court.
When the two
LTTEers were again produced in court last Thursday, the Police moved
for a date, as the Sri Lanka Navy had not disposed of the said bomb.
The magistrate thereafter ordered further remand for the suspects
till June 5.
Death
penalty may violate int’l conventions
The Human Rights Commission has expressed concern over the re-implementation
of the death penalty as a deterrent to the increasing crime rate,
citing that it may be in violation of certain international conventions.
In a letter
to Interior Minister John Amaratunga last week HRC Chairperson Dr.
Radhika Coomaraswamy had said that re-implementation of the death
penalty could result in the violation of the provisions on the right
to life and the prohibition against torture and cruel and inhuman
punishment.
It is a matter
of fact that weaknesses in the criminal justice systems could sometimes
result in innocent persons being executed, the letter pointed out.
While the government's aim is to reduce the rate of crime, Dr. Coomaraswamy
said that there was no evidence anywhere in the world that the death
penalty has contributed to a decline in the crime rate. Instead,
she said, the government should look at strengthening the investigative
and prosecutorial aspects to apprehend criminals and give them just
punishments.
With Sri Lanka
being a party to the International Convention of Civil and Political
Rights and also a signatory to the UN Charter, the death penalty
may be in violation of some of the provisions.
"Sri Lanka
is currently being recognized as an exemplary state with regard
to the ratification of international instruments of human rights.
The re-implementation of the death penalty will be a major step
backwards", the letter said.
Dr. Coomaraswamy
referred to the 2nd Optional Protocol to the International Convention
of Civil and Political Rights, which aims at the abolition of the
death penalty. Although Sri Lanka is not a signatory, the re-implementation
could mean flaunting standards set out in the international protocol.
The letter listed UN resolutions that campaign for the abolition
of the death penalty.
The Convention on the Rights of the Child, for instance, forbids
capital punishment for offenders below the age of eighteen at the
time of committing the offence.
Many legal commentators, Dr. Coomaraswamy said, have argued that
these provisions make the death penalty inoperative.
Gazette
on Development Lotteries Board take-over awaits AG's advice
By Chandani Kirinde
The decision on whether to print the Gazette notice giving effect
to the President's directive to take over the functions of the Development
Lotteries Board has been held up until the Attorney General's advice
on the matter is known.
Government
Printer Neville Nanayakkara wrote to the Attorney General in the
aftermath of a mob attack on the Government Press premises on May
9 asking his advice on whether he should abide by an order from
Mass Communications Minister Imthiaz Bakeer Markar not to print
the Gazette or go ahead with the printing as instructed by the Presidential
Secretariat.
"I have
a letter from the Minister saying the Gazette notice should not
be printed as it is unconstitutional and a letter from the Presidential
Secretariat saying it should be printed. So the only thing I could
do was seek legal advice from the top most government legal officer
who is the AG," Mr. Nanayakkara told The Sunday Times in an
interview.
Mr. Nanayakkara
said he had written to the AG on May 10 and hand delivered it to
him along with copies of the two letters he had received from the
Minister and the President's Office.
"His advice
did not come to me. He wrote back saying as this matter concerns
the President, he would write directly to her," Mr. Nanayakkara
said. Mr. Nanayakkara said he is unable to act unless he hears directly
from the AG or unless the Minister decides to withdraw his letter
or unless the President's Office forwards him a copy of the letter
it received from the AG so that he can act on his advice.
"Under
the subjects and functions gazette issued by the President, the
Government Printer is placed under the Mass Communications Ministry
so I have to take instructions from it. However, I cannot say whether
the Minister's letter is constitutional or unconstitutional or whether
the President's letter is constitutional or not. That is why I wrote
to the AG," he said.
The Department
has been reinforced with additional police security after a mob
of around 250 persons pelted it with stones and smashed windows
at the entrance to the building and damaged a few vehicles belonging
to its employees, on May 8.
It has been alleged that government supporters were behind the attack
to prevent the gazette notice issued by the President taking over
the functions of the Development Lotteries Board coming under the
purview of the Ministry of Economic Reforms, from being printed.
Mr. Nanayakkara
said that this particular gazette notice was not sent to him as
an urgent gazette and would have gone through the normal procedure
of printing which would take about two or three days from the day
it is received.
"Usually
if there is an urgent notice to be gazetted by the President, the
President's secretary calls me to expedite its printing. There have
been instances where we have printed and released a gazette in three
or four hours. However in this case I was not informed so,"
he said.
Mr.Nanayakkara
said he came to know that the particular notice had been sent to
the printer after inquiries he had made following a threatening
telephone call he received on the evening on May 9.
The caller
who spoke in Sinhala had said, 'We are not angry with you but if
you print the President's Gazette notice, two or three will be killed
(dennek, thundenek bawanawa)'.
It was after
this that Mr. Nanayakkara had inquired from the computer foreman
if the President has sent a gazette notice. " The foreman informed
me one had been sent the previous day and when I took a look at
it I saw it was to do with the removal of the Development Lotteries
Board from the purview of the Ministry of Economic Reforms, Science
and Technology" he said.
As it was past
five in the evening by then, Mr. Nanayakkara had decided to delay
the printing till next morning as the Department maintains only
a skeleton staff on the night shift and if any trouble ensued there
would be fewer security guards on duty as well.
He had also inquired form the trade union leaders in the Department,
including the UNP union leader, if there were any moves to create
any trouble over the printing of a particular gazette only to he
told they were unaware of any such thing. Around 9.00 p.m on the
same night, Mr. Nanayakkara had received a call to his residence
from one of the acting superintendents informing him that some persons
were pelting stones at the Department from outside.
" I advised
him to lock all the doors, switch off all lights and computers and
take whatever precautions he could. I immediately called up DIG
Colombo Bodhi Liyanage and told him there is some problem at the
Department and asked him to send some police officers to check what
is happening," Mr. Nanayakkara said.
At about this
time the staff officer in charge of the night shift had come and
when the gate was opened to let him in, the mob had also rushed
in. However they could not proceed beyond the entrance to the department
as the employees had started pelting the attackers from the third
floor of the building with whatever they could lay their hands on.
The attackers
had fled just \as the police were arriving on the scene. Mr. Nanayakkara
said that although some of the employees had said they recognised
a few of the attackers, none of them had come forward to make a
statement to the police.
Close to midnight
Mr. Nanayakkara who was at the Department by that time had been
informed by one of the security guards that the amathithuma was
outside.
"When I went out there was no minister but there was a Pajero
or Prado parked outside and a person unknown to me handed me a letter.
It was the letter from my minister saying that the gazette notice
is unconstitutional and it should not be printed", he said.
The next morning
he had received a letter from the Presidential Secretariat saying
the notice should be printed as a gazette. It was at this point
that Mr. Nanayakkara had written to the AG asking for legal advice. |