More safeguards against SARS
By Thushara Matthias
The authorities took additional precautions against the SARS virus last week, deploying more doctors and nurses at the Bandaranaike International Airport.

But Sri Lankan migrant workers in affected cities such as Hong Kong and Singapore appear to be safe with none reported to have caught the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.

No cases have yet been found in Sri Lanka although its impact on the hospitality and travel trade is growing.

A spokesman for the Bandaranaike International Airport said that four more doctors would be deployed there along with four more nurses from the Ministry of Health and Nutrition. Only four doctors work at BIA now.

A spokesman for Gabo Travels said that family travel to East Asia during the April season was definitely affected with a substantial drop in numbers.

There are nearly 12,000 Sri Lankan workers in Singapore and 3000 in Hong Kong.

"So far there have been no reports of Sri Lankans affected by SARS, but that does not mean there aren't any cases. We are constantly talking to our representatives in those countries," said Susantha Fernando, chairman of the Foreign Employment Bureau.

China, Hong Kong and Singapore are still on the World Health organisation's list of SARS infected countries. More than 300 people have died of SARS worldwide.

A spokeswoman for Sri Lankan Airlines said that the airline had cut the number of weekly flights to Hong Kong to two from three due to poor loads owing to the SARS crisis.

Cathay Pacific Airways, which has four flights per week from Colombo to Hong Kong, has not cut flights but reported "a substantial drop" in the number of passengers.

Sri Lanka Ports Authority has suspended shore leave for personnel on ships arriving from SARS-affected regions.

Colombo Harbour Master Capt. Nihal Keppetipola said the port handles about 12 incoming vessels a day on average, and that over half come from Asia, the region worst affected by SARS.

Pilots have been given face masks, and the move to restrict shore leave was an additional precaution to measures taken earlier to conduct special checks on vessels.


Fresh moves in SEC insider dealing probe
The Securities and Exchange Commission is yet to decide whether or not to proceed with the investigations into the sale of Aitken Spence shares by family members of former directors of Aitken Spence who are to be prosecuted for alleged insider dealing.

The SEC is believed to be seeking fresh advice from the Attorney General's Department on the matter, informed sources said.

Two of the accused, the SEC's former head, Michael Mack, and another ex-chairman of the conglomerate, Norman Gunewardene, have filed writ applications in the Court of Appeal seeking to quash the SEC's decision to prosecute them for alleged insider dealing in the sale of Aitken Spence shares.

The investigation centres largely around the timing of the sale of Aitken Spence shares with the accused alleged to have sold at a time they were privy to price sensitive information about losses sustained by the company following a big fraud, criminal activity and alleged exchange control violations at its garments subsidiary.

The SEC's then-chairman Michael Mack resigned following the advice of Attorney-General K.C. Kamalasabayson that there was a prima facie case against him and Gunawardene.

Mack said he was innocent, and alleged he had not been told of the allegations against him, and had not been given a fair hearing. Lt. General Denis Perera is the new chairman of the SEC.


Big foreign investments unlikely if talks collapse
Sri Lanka will be unable to attract big private investments if the peace process collapses although donor agencies will still support the country with aid, especially to reduce poverty, International Finance Corporation Executive Vice President Peter Woicke said last week.

"Big money comes in if countries create their own good environment," he told a news conference. "Donor agencies, like private investors, do not like volatility whether in politics or the regulatory environment."

"If you have stability you'll have more money," he added. "If not, donor money will still be available (in reduced volumes) but not private sector funds."

Woicke, visiting Sri Lanka for talks with government and private sector officials, said he hopes the LTTE's partial pullout of the peace talks "is very temporary and that the process will continue."

International donors, like the private sector, prefer stability.

"No matter what happens donors do care for disadvantaged people," Woicke said.

"We'll always make funding available, no matter what happens, to the disadvantaged - whether affected by war or otherwise."

Sri Lanka will attract more long term investments by private investors when the peace process make progress, he said.

"If the peace process continues we would like to be available for more investment financing, equity and long-term investments."

The IFC, known as the private sector arm of the World Bank group, which promotes private sector investment in developing countries, was looking at housing finance in the island, Woicke, also World Bank Managing Director, also said.

"We're also looking at infrastructure projects and see good potential in toll roads, although our experience elsewhere in the world was not positive."There was also "vast potential for tourism", especially the high-end variety such as eco-tourism.


Wall Street brokers face big fines for fraud
WASHINGTON, (Reuters) - U.S. market regulators are planning to unveil a $1.4-billion legal settlement with Wall Street brokerages, including fraud charges and detailed allegations of misconduct by stock research analysts, sources familiar with the matter said.

At least two brokerages -- Citigroup Inc.'s Salomon Smith Barney unit and Credit Suisse Group's CSFB -- are expected to be charged with fraud, sources said, with regulators planning to release to the public large volumes of documents and e-mails as evidence.

The settlement stems from probes into allegations that stock analysts issued biased company research to drum up investment banking business for their brokerages.

Lesser charges, focused on violations of market rules and regulations, were expected to be levelled against the 10 brokerages involved, the sources added.

Spokeswomen for Citigroup and CSFB, in New York, declined to comment.

The Wall Street Journal said that regulators, including New York state Attorney General Eliot Spitzer and the Securities and Exchange Commission, will fine former Salomon Smith Barney telecoms analyst Jack Grubman $15 million in connection with the settlement.

Citing people close to the impending settlement, the Journal said Henry Blodget, a former star tech industry analyst at Merrill Lynch and Co, will also be ordered to pay $4 million in penalties over claims he allegedly hyped stocks to win lucrative investment banking deals.

Grubman and Blodget -- whose representatives could not immediately be reached for comment early on Monday -- will not admit or deny wrongdoing. They will both be barred from the securities industry for life, the Journal said.

The settlement, first unveiled in December, is also expected to include an addendum covering tax and insurance disputes that have delayed its completion. None of the brokerages will admit wrongdoing under their deal with the stock exchanges, state regulators and the SEC.

The brokerages -- including Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns -- hope the deal will begin to conclude one of Wall Street's most damaging and embarrassing episodes.

Probes by Spitzer, other state regulators and the SEC alleged some stock analysts issued biased company research -- mainly during the 1990s technology and telecommunications stock bubble -- to curry favour with corporate managers and drum up investment banking business for their brokerages.

Under the terms of the settlement the brokerages agreed to pay about $900 million in fines and restitution, about $450 million to fund independent research and $85 million for investor education programmes.

Merrill Lynch agreed to pay $100 million toward investor education and independent research, in addition to a $100 million penalty it agreed to pay earlier. Other brokerages involved in the settlement are said to include UBS AG's UBS Warburg unit, J.P. Morgan Chase, and US Bancorp's Piper Jaffray unit.

Aside from the monetary costs of the settlement, new rules of behaviour will be laid out to help bring more independence and integrity to stock research.

For instance, as previously reported, analysts will be barred from pitch meetings where investment bankers try to win underwriting and other business from companies.

Controversy has swirled in Congress over whether the brokerages will be able to deduct part of the settlement cost from their taxes or get insurers to pick up part of the tab.

A source said earlier the brokerages have agreed not to make insurance claims. Congressional aides said the settlement was expected to contain an addendum stating the part of the payment that is not restitution will not be deductible.


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