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Those beautiful Wilpattu days
Sirancee Gunawardena looks back on her experiences with leopards and crocs

Hurray! The Wilpattu wildlife park has been re-opened at long last.

Wilpattu was our favourite jungle hideout. I loved Wilpattu because it gave you the feel of real jungle. Unlike other game parks, Wilpattu had a different atmosphere with towering trees, large expanses of water and wide, open spaces of parkland. Leopards roamed and the eerie sound of the ullema pierced the silence of the night, owls perched wide-eyed on bare branches and snakes and pythons slithered their way among the grassy undergrowth.

The glistening waters of the villus were filled with herons, egrets, pelicans, stork-bills, spoonbills and innumerable waterbirds, the open plains with herds of spotted deer, sambhur, stately and tall, and sluggish 12-foot crocodiles basking in the sun. Lovely water plants with feathery white kekatiya flowers and water lilies tossed their pink heads to the whispering of the wind and brought to mind Monet's painting of water lilies, the soft shades of nature, a palette of colour in browns, soft greens and beige adding to the beauty of the glade.

The tranquillity of the villu had to be savoured for the joy it brought the beholder. You could sit there for hours and enjoy the silence and beauty around you. If you are lucky as we have been, as the dark streaks of the afterglow of sunset set in, you may see a leopard stalking cautiously up to drink water. Then with a flurry, the birds will fly away and the deer scamper in all directions as monkeys on the treetops with their incessant calls signal the onset of danger.

We have seen many leopards in different locations at Wilpattu. Once we spotted a leopard that had killed a deer, slung it over the branch of a large tree and was eating it with relish. As we watched it crunching the bones and eating the raw flesh, bits of bone kept dropping into our jeep much to our horror! We were able to watch the leopard as long as we wanted as it took no notice of us, engrossed in its meal.

On another occasion, we had seen many birds including the serpent eagle, the hawk eagle, hornbills and the rare purple-headed migrant kingfisher, green and blue bee-eaters, pelican and Ibis which is sacred to the Egyptians and many others. We also saw deer, a porcupine, an ant-eater and smaller denizens of the forest but we hadn't seen even one elk or any of the bigger animals. We headed for a villu eager to watch the sunset and stopped at an open park-like area when, lo and behold, a few yards away was a huge leopard sprawled on the ground. We have lovely photographs of this lazy leopard yawning, stretched out on the sand. The light was good and the leopard lazed unconcerned and made no attempt to move except to stare at us with total contempt.

On another occasion, while returning home through the forest, we saw right in front of us, a leopard on the road. As we watched, it walked on, unconcerned. We could almost count the spots on its body, it was so close. That it did not run away was a mystery. Leopards usually just vanish into the thicket even before you can blink.

Our last visit to Wilpattu is strongly etched in our minds. It was just a week before the terrorist attack. We started off early one morning, had breakfast at the Chilaw rest house, stopped at the market and loaded our vehicle with lagoon prawns before proceeding to Madurankuli where we have a 50-acre coconut plantation.

After lunch, we went to Wilpattu where we had booked a bungalow. We slept on camp beds on the open verandah only to be woken in the middle of the night by a strange noise. To our utter horror, there was a huge black bear seated on a chair eating off our condensed milk tin!! We couldn't help laughing though we were somewhat afraid of the bear who reminded us of the childhood story of the three bears. Fortunately, it soon scampered off. We were told it was a frequent nocturnal intruder and often ran off with sponge cakes and parcels of milk toffees left on the table by unsuspecting visitors.

Once, on one of our morning rounds in the jungle, we came across an unusual spectacle. A huge python was at the water's edge in a somnambulistic state, having just swallowed a deer in its entirety. The deer’s antlers were protruding out of its mouth. The python's stomach was immense and it was unable to move. It seems that pythons wait motionless for weeks till the food digests and the antlers (of the deer) rot and fall off. It was a fantastic sight and my husband, who was a keen wildlife photographer, captured this scene for posterity.

While at Wilpattu we also went to two historic spots in the heart of the jungle. One was the site of Kuveni's palace which is close to Kalivilu bungalow. There are huge megalithic, pre-Vijayan, monolith pillars which are said to be part of Kuveni's palace as authenticated by the Archaeological Department. It is close to the sea and the sand here has a bright copper hue. It is not surprising that this area was called Tambapanni because of its copper, thamba-coloured sand. Kuveni was the aborigine princess who sat spinning when Vijaya landed and she wove her web of sorcery to captivate him as is recorded in the Mahavamsa. Prince Vijaya married her and their progeny are the Veddahs.

The other place we went in search of on the outskirts of Wilpattu was Pomparippuwa. There is a small building there of recent vintage but the megalithic burial jars were not to be seen. One such burial jar is in the National Museum in Colombo. It is interesting to know that these secondary burials in huge jars was a practice in very early times and indicates a Sinhalese civilisation long before the landing of Vijaya during the Megalithic period. This Pomparipuwa burial site has been excavated by an archaeologist named Bigley, and his report on burial jars and Carnelian copper and iron artefacts is well documented.

Even if the animals are few now, Wilpattu is still an extremely interesting place to visit.


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