Lanka woos Indian investors
Sri Lanka will next week kick off a major 2003 promotion campaign in India aimed at wooing investors, expanding trade and enticing more people to visit this country.

The country's first major trade, culture and investment festival at the OAT stadium in Chennai on February 16 comes two weeks before Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe visits India for a fourth time - since assuming power in December 2001- from February 28 to March 1, to address a business conference which would also be attended by former US President Bill Clinton.

The Chennai event will include trade stalls, a hawker-street type food festival in which major hotels from Colombo will take part and a musical show featuring Sri Lankan musicians and dancers.

Last year 68,796 Indians visited Sri Lanka, double the number of 33,924 who visited the country in 2001. This year's target - 100,000. India, buoyed by the peace process, visa-on arrival facilities plus attractive holiday packages, has taken over from traditional markets like Britain and Germany, as the largest tourist-generating country.

Next month the Export Development Board (EDB) hopes to open its own 15,000 square foot display centre for Sri Lankan products in the posh Spencer Plaza complex in Chennai.

"We want to have a continuous presence in India showcasing Sri Lankan products instead of ad hoc promotion in the past," noted EDB chairman Ratna Sivaratnam.

The Board of Investment (BOI) is cobbling together an investment promotion budget for India that would benefit all segments of the Sri Lankan promotion campaign to investors and visitors. Emphasis would be on a combined campaign unlike in the past where Sri Lankan agencies involved in tourism, investment promotion or trade, worked separately.

In a departure from the past, the BOI is also planning to use a different strategy this year to attract Indian investors - targeting individual, potential investors instead of the routine seminars or workshops promoting the country.

"That hasn't worked in the past. We now want to target Indian companies," said the BOI chief Arjunna Mahendran. His agency is working with Dun and Bradstreet which has a database of 500 Indian companies.

Commerce Minister Ravi Karunanayake who is pushing trade and investment under the FTA with India, has another vision - create Colombo as a shoppers' paradise in the region competing with the likes of Singapore or Dubai.

He is planning to set up duty free shopping complexes in Colombo and at Katunayake of around 150,000 to 300,00 square feet each, with shops selling anything and everything including all the major international brands in clothing or perfumeries.

"We want Indians to shop in Colombo instead of going to Singapore or any other shopping destinations, and will provide all the facilities and attractions for this venture," the Commerce Minister said.

While hundreds of Indians are visiting Sri Lanka, the reverse is also happening, according to G.T. Jayaseelan, SriLankan Airlines' head of commercial operations. "We are an important market to India too. Sri Lankans represent the fourth largest category of visitors to India after the US and UK. If we take out US and UK nationals of Indian origin visiting there, Sri Lankans may top the list of visitors to that country."

SriLankan Airlines CEO Peter Hill said that with increasing passenger loads from India, the airline is considering leasing two more aircraft this year. "There are attractive offers for used aircraft in the market now. Airlines have downsized while others have gone out of business. We should take advantage of much lower rates currently being offered. It's a good time to buy or lease aircraft," he added.


Singapore eyes Colombo Port
The Port of Singapore Authority (PSA) Corporation, which runs the world's busiest harbour and is one of Colombo's main rivals for the Indian sub-continent's transshipment cargo, has expressed an interest in running the Jaya Container Terminal.

PSA Corp officials have visited Colombo on a fact-finding mission and held talks with industry officials although no formal proposal has been made to the government.

Shipping experts said they believe PSA Corp wants to invest in Colombo's main transshipment terminal in the same way the multi-port operator runs a string of container terminals around the globe.

PSA Corp is probably keen on "locking in" cargo volumes from the sub-continent in the face of stiff competition from emerging Malaysian ports across the Malacca Straits to which it lost two big clients, Maersk Sealand and Evergreen, they said.

The government, under pressure from industry to privatise JCT, has corporatised the terminal to make it more efficient and better able to compete with the private terminal at the Queen Elizabeth Quay, across the harbour basin, run by a consortium led by P&O Ports, another global multi-port operator.

Industry officials said the government might not entertain an unsolicited proposal from PSA Corp but have an open tender giving all interested parties an equal opportunity to bid for any potential contract to run JCT.

Already, Japan's Nippon Yusen Kaisha Line has said it wants to take over JCT if the government decides to privatise the transshipment facility.


IOC set to take over CPC sheds
India's state-owned refiner Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), which has struck a deal with the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, plans to start taking over retail outlets in the island in about a week.

"We plan to take over the retail outlets and pay the advance instalment in about a week," said M. Nageswaran, managing director of Lanka IOC. "We will take over the outlets before February 15."

IOC has been given a 10-year tax holiday and other Board of Investment concessions such as duty free imports of plant and machinery on the strength of its investment, he said.

It intends to invest $62 million in the first phase of its project here and $38 million in the second phase.

The Indian oil major will lease the oil tank farm in China Bay, Trincomalee and develop the tank farm, jetty and pumping facility, as well as retail outlets islandwide.


Controversy over Libyan tea tender
A controversy has erupted over a huge Libyan tender for Ceylon tea, with producers accusing a cartel of big exporters of "price-fixing" in an attempt to grab the lion's share of the deal and forcing down auction prices.

But exporters maintained that the market was down because of increased competition for the Libyan order of 20 million kg this year and reduced shipments to key Middle Eastern markets owing to fears of a war in the Gulf.

In recent years exports of Ceylon tea had virtually been monopolized by a consortium called Selimpex Ltd, consisting of Stassen Exports, Akbar Bros, Fern Tea, Sri Lanka-Libya Agricultural and Livestock Development Company Ltd, and the Libyan-Arab Foreign Investment Company. Libya floated a tender last October for this year's supplies, which was opened to other exporters as well. Most exporters quoted about Euro 2.20 a kilo.

The Selimpex consortium quoted the lowest at Euro 1.90 per kg and was allocated more than half the 20 million kg tender, with others sharing smaller amounts.

This tender was subsequently cancelled and fresh tenders were called again last month at which teas were sold at euro 1.70 a kilo.

Producers allege the country lost a big sum of money as a result of this tender going for a lower price, which they say is below the cost of production of some of their teas.

Exporters denied there was a cartel and that some exporters had "sold low" to bring the market down since at least 5-6,000 tonnes had already been bought ex-stock. This means that the requirements up to at least April were already in the pipeline of exporters.

"Previously, the Libyans gave a good price to Selimpex because the competition was less," one big exporter said. "Today, when the market is open, competition sets in and naturally, since everybody wants a piece of the cake they offer lower prices."

Producers said demand and prices at the auction had fallen further since the tender was signed.


The Magnetic Brassiere
Fancy a little zest in your life? Then prepare for the magnetic bra that's hitting Colombo stores this month. The "wunder" bra comes at a price ranging from Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 4,000. Its makers, Triumph International said like many bras, the patented Magnetic Bra opens in the front. Unlike any other bra this one, however, is held together by two tiny but powerful magnets.

"Woman across Asia love push-up bras. We just decided to add an extra sense of excitement to them. Whenever you put on or take off the bra, the magnets snap into place. Of course regular clasps are fine, but why not try something a bit more modern, fun and durable?" explains Harald Hinderberger, Regional Product Manager Asia, Triumph.

Besides the tell tale snapping sound of the magnets, the new magnetic bra also offers increased comfort through high quality fabrics and design, the makers promise.

The patented button-sized magnets remain clasped under heavy pressure and are not affected by temperature change or conditions related to water or dryness. The first Magnetic Bra will be available in Sri Lanka at the Triumph Boutiques - Majestic City and Singer Mega this month, ready for Valentine's Day!


Confusion over SL's new telecom policy
By Akhry Ameer
Local telecom operators are preparing this week to make public their stand on the government's telecommunications policy, saying their stand on the issue has been misrepresented in the media by government officials.

"We are not opposed to the liberalisation policy. We just have reservations on some aspects," an official at one of the telecom firms said.

Concerns raised by the operators arise over the technicalities of international call terminations and its rates. Part of the proposed rates for incoming foreign calls go to a Rural Infrastructure Fund thus reducing the amount payable to the local operator.

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe is reported to have approved the new policy and said the government will go ahead with its legislation though telecom operators including Sri Lankan Telecom have raised concerns.

Themiya Hurulle, Director General of the Telecom Regulatory Commission (TRC), confirmed that there was a dispute over rates expressed by the local operators. The issues were due to be discussed late on Friday between the government and the industry.

Official sources said the government is confident about its stand as none of the prospective new external gateway operators has expressed reservations on the rates. Hurulle said that the government is "very certain" about its policy and is keen to bring down call rates.

He added that the revision of local call charges to benefit the consumer is also on the cards in the second phase of liberalization. Asked about the issue of payments made by Sri Lanka Telecom (SLT) to two of its competitors, Suntel and Lanka Bell, totalling about Rs. 1 billion a year to make sure they use the SLT gateway, Hurulle said that payments are being made under an illegal memorandum of understanding which is an anti-competitive practice. This practice would amount to a criminal offence under the proposed telecom legislation. Hugo Cederschiold, Head of Suntel, said that the payments were promoted by the then government and supported by the Treasury with a view to preventing those small-time call termination operations that bypass the current licensed external gateway operator, SLT.

However, there was no documentary evidence to support the view that the former government was responsible for initiating this payment, he added.

The TRC acknowledged that the two operators have made this known and that it is currently inquiring into the matter.

Hurulle added that the intention of bringing down the international call rates was also an indirect method of bypassing these small-time, unlicensed termination operators.

Statistical data, markets information
The Sunday Times FT has expanded its coverage of economic data by running a full page on key indicators and market-related information. This new feature follows many requests from readers including corporate executives, stock market analysts, economists and even students for such data.

We would appreciate the views of readers on this new feature in an effort to make it better. - Business Editor


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