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Growing poverty drives children to porn

By Chris Kamalendran and Faraza Farook
The blaring music from three 'o' clock in the morning on Tuesday didn't give the snoozing neighbours in Ettukale in Negombo even the slightest hint of what was going- on in their neighbourhood.

"We thought it was an extended Christmas or New Year party," said a neighbour who recalled that the loud music went on till about seven in the morning. While the unsuspecting neighbours continued with their daily chores, children, some in school uniforms, were getting ready to "act out" their scene in a pornographic film that was being videoed that morning.

The camera was rolling. Two children were allegedly being subjected to sexual abuse by a man. Other children were watching, drinking and smoking while awaiting their turn to be captured on film and then go home with the "gifts" they had been promised. Little did they suspect that they were in for a rude shock when a team from the National Child Protection Authority (NCPA) and the special child protection police unit stormed into the house, surrounded by the Negombo police. They rounded up seven adults and eleven boys all under 18 years.

There were children as young as eight or nine, while older boys aged 16 and 17 were also involved. Many, however, were within the 11 to 13 age group. The seven adult suspects included the main organiser and chief actor, both from Maradana and a driver who transported the children from Colombo and four other men from Negombo who collected the children in the area.

According to NCPA, the children had been brought from Maradana, Maligawatte, Bambalapitiya and some from fishing villages in Negombo. The children from Colombo had been taken to Negombo on a previous day and they had stayed on for the filming on Tuesday. Some of the children had been drugged.

Some girls were reportedly expected to join the crew in the afternoon when they returned from school. Some cigarettes, a liquor bottle, glasses and a lighter were found in the house when the team raided the house around 8 a.m.

By Friday afternoon, five of the eleven children had been sent to Kalubowila hospital for medical examination to determine if they had been abused. The Sunday Times learns that there was no trace of physical abuse as the children had been rescued on time.

An aunt of an 11-year-old victim told The Sunday Times that her nephew had claimed the previous day that he didn,'t want to go to school on Tuesday as he had to go for a friend's birthday party. He had been adamant, but the grandmother had refused. Despite orders to go to school, the boy had dressed up and left home early Tuesday with a couple of friends who were also heading to the same destination.

"We didn't know until a villager told us that she saw him leave with two other boys in a three wheeler. However, we presumed he had gone to the birthday party," the aunt said.

That evening, at 5.50 p.m., the worried grandmother had reported to the Negombo Police that her grandson was missing. She had told police that although she heard about children being used in commercial sex, she never believed it could happen to her grandson.

The boy's father had died when he was very young and his mother was in the Middle East. The boy had been left in the care of his grandmother and aunt.

The boy had reportedly been promised Rs. 1000 of which he was to give Rs. 500 to the local pimp and keep Rs. 500 for himself.

Another child, who came from an economically poor background was lured with the promise of exercise books, a bag, pens and pencils for his schooling if he volunteered to "clean the foreigners house".

A boy in the same village, talking of his 14-year-old schoolmate who was a victim of this racket said, "He is a bright student studying in year 9. Now I don't think the school will take him back. The whole village is talking about him and his behaviour. Everybody is talking of how he used to ridicule some boys as serving the sexual desires of white men and now, he himself is not clean."

Six of the eleven children were returned to their parents when they were presented at the Ja-Ela Circuit Magistrates Court. Five are at a probation centre in Pannipitiya.

The special police unit has requested that the seven suspects be kept in remand prison until the 20th or till the case is to be taken up next to prevent angry parents from taking the law into their hands.

The house that was raided is situated on a narrow path in a serene environment. It has a seven foot high wall around it, and a black gate with the names of two foreigners on it. The two foreign nationals from Holland who are suspected to have a hand in the abuse and exploitation of children, had left Sri Lanka on Sunday morning. Neighbours said that they had seen young boys visit the house, but never suspected anything.

"On some days, I've seen boys walking in and out of the house," one disturbed neighbour said. Another recalled that a week ago, she saw a little boy perched on top of her gate, which is on the rear side of the raided house trying to peep over the seven feet high wall. "When questioned he said he came to see the doves we were rearing, but I chased him away. We got to know that this boy was also among those nabbed on Tuesday".

Children and Women's Desk,chief SP Cecil Perera said the people in the area were aware of the racket but remained tight lipped in fear of being harassed by those involved. He said the boys nabbed during the raid were innocent victims. "We are investigating into the incident to trace if there is a hidden hand behind the whole racket," SP Perera said.

Although commercial sex is not a new phenomenon to Sri Lanka, the stigma associated with such issues prevents people from talking about them. These paedophile networks thrive through prostitution and pornography activities, especially in tourist areas in the South and in some parts of Colombo and in the West Coast of Negombo. Most families, though aware of the exploitation, are ignorant of the long-term consequences. And with poverty being the underlying cause of many problems, the families allow and sometimes encourage such activities for want of money.

SP Perera said awareness programmes were being conducted in the coastal belts where boy prostitution and commercial sex was high.

But poverty still remains a push factor.

UNICEF Programme Officer for Learning Years, Adolescents and Protection Dr. Hiranthi Wijemanne says that society's cooperation is vital in sending messages to adults and children to be aware of child sexual exploitation.

She said people should come out of their shells and talk about sexual abuse with their children so that when they are approached, they will seek their parents’ advice.
The lack of dialogue on these issues between child and parent is a contributing factor. (See separate story)

Lankan boys are advertised on the Internet and even on magazines and Sri Lanka is promoted as a fertile land for paedophiles.Tourist Board chairman Paddy Vithana said although foreign missions abroad strictly inform people that paedophilic activity was a punishable offence it still remains a matter of great concern".

"We provide licences for hotels only on inspection and provided that they meet the criteria of the tourist board.

Visitors can bring in their guests, but any unauthorised activity must be reported for us to take any action," Mr. Vithana said adding that the Tourist Board had not received a single complaint and so far no licences had been cancelled.

He said the Tourist Board also conducts awareness programmes for tour operators to discourage such activity, but some small operators tended to ignore such warnings.

 


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