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Education revolution via the Net
By Harendra Alwis
Hark! Behold, for I bring good news to all Internet dwellers this week.

We have discussed on-line education at depth in the past. Now there is the startling revelation that over the next 10 years, The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) which is one of America's foremost universities will move all its existing coursework onto the Internet. There will be no on-line degrees for sale, just millions of pages of information, available to anyone, anywhere, anytime around the globe at no cost, as well as hours and days and months of streaming video lectures, seminars and experiments. But it doesn't stop there. MIT wants to start nothing short of a global revolution in education.

Many have done this before, to lure potential customers during the initial period when the information is given out free, only to attach a gradually accumulating price tag on it with time. Well, the skeptics who are thinking that this is yet another such gimmick, should think again. MIT are offering an eternal promise - rare these days on the World Wide Web and that is the assurance that their information will be accessible to anyone, anywhere for no cost whatsoever forever!

MIT staff point out that if this initiative is successful, and other institutions follow, it will put the internet back on track towards its original goal of sharing information and knowledge around the world, rather than selling CDs or pestering people with adverts to pay and get access to their porn sites.

Virus alerts
Does the virus alert you receive through e-mail urge you to forward the chain letter to everyone you know?

Genuine virus alerts won't ask you to participate in a chaotic e-mail distribution scheme.

Does the e-mail offer a link to an authoritative details page?

E-mail alerts shouldn't go into detail about a computer virus. Rather, the alert should summarise the threat and provide a link to a 'for more info' page stored on a well-known computer security website.

But beware! Some hoax alerts include generic links to respected websites. The hoaxster wants you to assume the website has important information about the virus. The link to more information should take you directly to more information about the threat. If it doesn't, then you should chide the sender for failing to give you accurate information.
Sent in by
Prasanna Fonseka

Warwick's research
British scientist Kevin Warwick has a wish for his 60th birthday to have a silicon chip surgically implanted in his brain. The 48-year-old professor conducted an experiment named Project Cyborg in March, 2002 where doctors placed a silicon chip into his arm for a second time while linking his nervous system to a computer.

Warwick's first implant in August, 1998 earned him the title of Cyborg, a person whose physiological functioning is aided by or dependent on a mechanical or electronic device. It also means being partly human and partly machine, like sci-fi characters such as The Terminator.

Warwick says his research was presenting scientists with new opportunities. The scientist, who has carried out extensive research in artificial intelligence, robotics and allied areas, said his experiments could lead to a breakthrough in treating patients with spinal cord and eye injuries.

Warwick acknowledged robotic technology could be misused but said the medical gains would silence the critics. He is looking forward to a time when computers can be linked to human intelligence and thought process.
Technews

Boolean logic
Named after the nineteenth century mathematician George Boole, Boolean logic is a form of algebra in which all values are reduced to either 'true' or 'false'. Boolean logic is especially important for computer science because it fits nicely with the binary numbering system, in which each bit has a value of either 1 or 0. Another way of looking at it is that each bit has a value of either 'true' or 'false'.
Webopedia.com

History of the @ sign
In 1972, Ray Tomlinson sent the first electronic message, now known as e-mail, using the @ symbol to indicate the location or institution of the e-mail recipient.

Tomlinson, using a Model 33 Teletype device, understood that he needed to use a symbol that would not appear in anyone's name so that there was no confusion. The logical choice for Tomlinson was the 'at sign' both because it was unlikely to appear in anyone's name and also because it represented the word 'at' as in a particular user is sitting @ this specific computer.

However, before the symbol became a standard key on typewriter keyboards in the 1880s and a standard on Qwerty keyboards in the 1940s, the @ sign had a long, if somewhat sketchy history of use throughout the world. Linguists are divided as to when the symbol first appeared.

Some argue that the symbol dates back to the 6th or 7th centuries when Latin scribes adapted the symbol from the Latin word ad, meaning at, to or toward. The scribes, in an attempt to simplify the amount of pen strokes they were using, created the ligature (combination of two or more letters) by exaggerating the upstroke of the letter 'd' and curving it to the left over the 'a'.

Other linguists will argue that the @ sign is a more recent development, appearing sometime in the 18th century as a symbol used in commerce to indicate price per unit, as in 2 chickens @ 10 pence.

While these theories are largely speculative, in 2000 Giorgio Stabile, a professor of the history of science at La Sapienza University in Italy, discovered some original 14th-century documents clearly marked with the @ sign to indicate a measure of quantity - the amphora, meaning jar.

The amphora was a standard-sized terracotta vessel used to carry wine and grain among merchants, and, according to Stabile, the use of the @ symbol (the upper-case A embellished in the typical Florentine script) in trade led to its contemporary meaning of 'at the price of'.

While in the English language, @ is referred to as the 'at sign,' other countries have different names for the symbol that is now so commonly used in e-mail transmissions throughout the world.

Many of these countries associate the symbol with either food or animal names.
Sent in by
Suresh Wettasinghe

Champion and Deep Fritz equal
World chess champion Vladimir Kramnik has drawn the eight-game tournament with the world's most powerful chess computer. Kramnik has been taking on the computer Deep Fritz in Bahrain since October 4.

The Russian took an early lead in the tournament, but the computer managed to catch up and level the scores.

In the end though, draws in the final two games were enough for Kramnik to capture a prize of $1.2 million from Bahrain's King Hamad.

In the battle between man and machine, he fared better than his predecessor Gary Kasparov, who was defeated by the supercomputer Deep Blue in 1997.
Yahoo news


Queen gets a star
The band Queen has been honoured with a 'Star' on Hollywood's walk of fame. Queen was honoured in the presence of Brian May and Roger Taylor on Friday, October 18.

The Star is located opposite the Ivar nightclub on Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles. Queen is one of those rare non US rock groups to receive the honour. The band's two No: 1 Songs in the US were Crazy Little Thing Called Love and Another One Bites The Dust in 1980.

Queen is the 2207th act or artiste to receive a star on Hollywood's walk of fame.

Radiohead was named the Best Act In The World on Monday, October 21 in London at the annual Q Awards. The band has won the award for the second consecutive year.

Coldplay won the Q Award for Best Album for the second consecutive year.

The group Oasis was nominated for three awards but went home empty-handed.

The rest of the Q Awards went to Tom Jones - Q Merit Award, Sugababes, Freak Like Me - Best Single, Pink, Get The Party Started - Best Video, Moby - Best Producer, Depeche Mode - Q Innovative Award, The Hives - Best Live Act, Echo And The Bunnymen - Q Inspiration Award and veteran reggae artiste Jimmy Cliff - Q Classic Songwriter Award.

Meanwhile it is understood that Welsh star Tom Jones is having his next album produced by Wyclef Jean.

Nelly has rocketed to the top of the UK singles chart this week with the song Dilemma.

The track is a follow-up to the US rapper's previous release Hot In Herre, which peaked in the chart at No. 7 in June. The song went on to remain in the top 20 for a few weeks.

Reports from the US indicate that the public is beginning to turn away from manufactured pop to what has been described as Street sound.

Nelly, as it appears, interprets the style, portraying a gansta like background with a commercial and appealing formula.

The style extends his radius of opportunity thus giving him greater acceptance. On Dilemma, Nelly raps at intervals while Kelly Rowland's mellow vocals helps the song sustain its popularity on radio.

Kelly Rowland is a member of Destiny's Child. She is the second member from the group to score a No. 1 in the UK outside the group. Beyonce Knowles was the other Destiny's Child member to reach the No.1 position with Work It Out a few months ago.

Meanwhile there was an incident at Nelly's concert over the weekend when one concert goer was stabbed to death.

Big Brovaz is a hip hop group put together by Sony UK. The members from South London comprise six youngsters - basically teenagers. Their debut hit Nu Flow entered the chart as the second highest new entry at No: 3.

Nu Flow combines rap and R&B, another good formula and a catchy song. Every member of the group Big Brovaz either sings or raps on the song. Question - will they last the next 12 months?

Samantha Mumba of Ireland is back in the chart after almost a year's absence with I'm Right Here at No. 5. The song is the debut release from her second album 'I'm Right Here'.

Samantha has notched up six top 20 hits. Five have peaked inside the top 5. Only the track Lately peaked at No. 6. What she needs now is a No: 1 hit.

During the time she was out of the music scene, Samantha acted in the film The Time Machine.

Manic Street Preachers, the Welsh rock band have a new entry called There By The Grace of God at No: 6. The song is a new track on the Greatest Hits album the group plans to release before Christmas.

The Manics were last in the top 20 at No: 19 with Let Robeson Sing in September last year. The group has been churning out music since 1991. The band's biggest and most successful release todate has been The Masses Against The Classes! The song reached the top of the chart in January 2000.

The group Hear'Say has broken up. The five members decided to split up since they were finding it difficult to retain public rating.

The decision to end was amicable. The end for HearSay came less than two years after they became the Popstars winners. Their debut single Pure And Simple was one of the fastest selling debut singles. But things began to go wrong. Their second album was a flop. They were also accused of rigging the auditions to replace Lym Marsh. Their last hit Lovin' Is Easy peaked at No. 7 in August.

A few months ago, Ronan Keating told a UK tabloid - Hearsay will be finished by the end of this year. How prophetic. He did also mention Atomic Kitten would split by December 31.

Well there's two months more in the year left for the Kittens to decide their future.


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