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Fresh election or recipe for disaster?
This in a way sums up the mood in Sri Lanka today among all its stakeholders including civil society and the business community except for politicians.

There is no doubt that people abhor elections as much as they detest violence. The country has had at least five polls in less than two years and from all available accounts, we are heading for another parliamentary election and perhaps another next year.

A fresh election, after facing three in the space of eight months, is unlikely to change things as the government expects. The rationale for another election or threatening President Chandrika Kumaratunga with holding another poll is to persuade her "to see reason" and work with the government instead of against it.

The United National Front regime or some sections are confident of winning more seats but political and business analysts are not so sure. In any event, the UNF is unlikely to garner a two-thirds majority - as a confident government spokesman Prof. G.L. Peiris believes - which is needed to push through any legislation in parliament to clip the wings of the president.

While the government has shown some success on the peace front, the same cannot be said about the troubled economy and falling revenues, an inheritance from the past. Small business is still in tatters, cash flows are shrinking, cheques are bouncing and parate execution notices are once again appearing prominently in newspapers as bank seizure of assets begin to haunt the small business community once again. The newly-introduced VAT is having its share of problems.

The PA - with the party in disarray - is also not too happy to contest polls. Even if the ruling party wins at the cost of another 700 million rupees - the cost of conducting a poll - the president would still remain in power, pushing, prodding and goading with the eternal threat of a dissolution of parliament in a year staring in the face of government. Nothing is going to change.

Shouldn't the cost of holding another poll - at least 2.1 billion rupees must have been spent on polls in the past 18 months - prick the conscience of our political leaders? Or is it asking too much from leaders who are not bothered about the people?

While the two sides battle out the election issue, the entire country watches as this drama is played out in public. Work has come to a standstill; business sentiment has hit new lows. The stockmarket crashed on two consecutive days only to bounce back on the third day but the uncertainty is expected to continue this week.

Does the business community want a poll? NO. Do the people want one? NO. A quick poll of the business community, reported on the previous page, by The Sunday Times shows that the corporate sector is clearly opposed to another election.

Apart from a struggling economy, the peace process would also be dented by another poll and that would be unfortunate, having come this far. The government has been using a pragmatic approach of clearing roadblocks before peace talks and shown the kind of peaceful environment one can live in if there is no war. People are beginning to relish this and it would be unfortunate if a poll scuttles this process.

So what must be done? There are no easy answers since both sides - UNF and the PA - are not prepared to give way. Maybe civil society and the business community would need to step in and bring the two sides together and reach some bipartisan agreement to carry on the peace process irrespective of the political differences. The Sunday Times poll is also clear on this point - there is a need for a bipartisan approach to peace.

The business community's message is clear - the country cannot afford another election, another bout of bloodletting during polls and a setback to the peace process. Let's hope both sides are listening.


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